【正文】 shy可知，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。 因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長(zhǎng)大，常常一個(gè)人玩耍。 故選C。 （4）考查名詞。 句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長(zhǎng)大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries 國(guó)家； cities城市； teams隊(duì)伍； families家庭. 根據(jù)上文Growing up， they often play by ，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。 （5）考查名詞。 句意：另一個(gè)害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 職責(zé)； safety 安全； technology 技術(shù)；education教育. 根據(jù)下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，和人們交流。 design 設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)； collect 搜集；save節(jié)省. 根據(jù) As more and more people use the Internet, 人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上可以做很多事情可知，他們?cè)谕饷娑冗^(guò)的時(shí)間很少，并很少和人交流，故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。面對(duì)面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù) Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running 跑步；Jumping跳躍； Speaking說(shuō)話. 根據(jù) As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能使他們感到緊張。 故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。句意對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃驚的；根據(jù) 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流緊張，可知他們?cè)诮涣?，發(fā)言，找工作等方面都很難，故選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是科學(xué)家說(shuō)你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闖進(jìn)；look for 尋找；get over恢復(fù)（克服）； heavy（形容詞）沉重的；根據(jù)They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。 故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要主動(dòng)接觸新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空時(shí)，在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。8．通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號(hào)召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，參加鍛煉。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：從那之后，她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin，可知兩者為父女關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：辛迪說(shuō)“我們開(kāi)始在這個(gè)村周?chē)D(zhuǎn)。”speaks說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)通常為語(yǔ)言種類(lèi)；says強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，此處及表達(dá)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；talks強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式為相互交流，故選B。 （3）介詞的辨析。句意：在我們家附近有很多小路，現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉剑踔猎诙臁４颂幗樵~表示時(shí)間。in用在年，月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日，或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面，故選A。 （4）名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步；change改變；walk散步，根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部以后我變得越來(lái)越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開(kāi)，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知段落會(huì)使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵(lì)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂(lè)地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門(mén)不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 從語(yǔ)篇層次上把握語(yǔ)言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。 9．通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。 One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster （怪獸） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him. I39。ll tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don39。t, I39。ll take away all your food and drink. The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. I39。ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don39。t, I39。ll blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 8 the bird landed in the boy39。s 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；