【正文】 iting activities. Now about 1,100 panies are allowed to（被允許） take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing puter games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults（成年人） disturbing （打擾） them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not fortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?13．閱讀理解 I learned a lesson in heart from my little 10yearold daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撐架） all the time. That39。s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and petitions. They join in the field day and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失敗）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races. I couldn39。t believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an advantage（優(yōu)勢）. Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start……some kind of physical（身體上的） advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, Daddy, I didn39。t get a head start…My advantage was I had to try harder! （1）Sarah . A.is always very upsetB.always wears a braceC.has problems with her handD.is able to run freely（2）The underlined words get her down in paragraph 3 means__________. A.make her feel sadB.make her e downC.make her write downD.make her feel tired（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Sarah often tries hard in her life.B.Sarah can always get a head start.C.Sarah39。s father helped Sarah win the races.D.Sarah didn39。t get good grades in the races.（4）When Sarah told her father that she joined in field day, her father . A.was thinking about her legB.looked very worried about herC.tried to help her a lotD.was very happy and proud of her（5）Which can be the best title of the story? A.A Head StartB.A Kind FatherC.I Had to Try HarderD.Sarah39。s Field Day14．閱讀理解 Yasutaro Koide, the world39。s oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life. Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁縫） for a men39。s clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（認證） that he was the world39。s oldest man. Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A.107B.110C.112D.113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A.Buying clothes.B.Making clothes.C.Selling clothes.D.Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Koide used to have lots of jobs.B.Koide lived in Fukui all his life.C.Many Japanese like to be tailors.D.Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A.drinking a lotB.eating wellC.working hardD.living happily（5）What39。s the best tit