【正文】 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don39。t miss it. I39。m Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony39。s favourite book is ________________. A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little PrinceD.A Friend like Henry（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A.it has fantastic picturesB.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct valuesD.it can cheer her up（5）The best title for this passage is________________. A.My best friendB.My favourite bookC.My interesting movieD.My favourite story【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the ，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite 《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格If you are interested in history, don39。t miss ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct 《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safea main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。s not to say it39。s easy. we39。ve had Olympiclevel sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When we39。re done, they39。re pletely tired. It doesn39。t work for everyone, though. If you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。s physical practice? A.Taking a week off from being tired.B.Performing the action before imagining.C.Using imagination to guide one39。s body.D.Buying a howto guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.It is not influenced by time and space.B.It is easier to do than real practice.C.It is more useful for golfers.D.It is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word impaired in Para. 5 mean? A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.A New Way of Doing SportsB.Advantages of ImaginationC.Methods for Mental PracticeD.Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會(huì)使你更好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第二段...... when you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。 （3） 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) If you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差?？刹聹y出 impaired