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初三英語完形填空的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:59本頁面
  

【正文】 though,故答案是B。 (6)句意:她希望獎牌會幫助她進入夢想中的大學。;;,高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求,威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進入夢想中的大學,因此使用enter,故答案是C。 (7)句意:但是一些人對這個項目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。;;,根據 I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知,這是有些家長對這個項目的質疑,故答案是A。 (8)句意:我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè),而是人生的課程。;,更多;,more than超過,多出,本句所要表達的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 (9)句意:與菲爾不同的是,一些家長同意這個項目。想讓他們的孩子花費更多的時間在志愿工作上。;,帶走;,spend time doing sth.,花費時間做某事,固定用法,因此使用spend,故答案是A。 (10)句意:二十個小時不夠,孩子們需要更多的時間接觸社會。;;,根據 Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個小時是不夠的,應使用enough,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned (受…的影響) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過大象不想弄斷細小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理,失敗而是學習,失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功,當我們在生活中遇到了挫折,我們不能放棄。 (1)句意:他很吃驚,這么龐大的動物只用細小的繩子捆著前腿。;;,根據后面的敘述可知,大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走,所以他感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (2)句意:沒有鐵鏈,也沒有籠子。;;。對應后面的no cages,可知是沒有鏈子,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很明顯,大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。;;,對應前面的細小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子,故答案是A。 (4)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走,;;,結合情景可知,這里指的是訓練大象的人,所以是馴獸員,故答案是C。 (5)句意:他看見一個馴獸員站,問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。;;,根據前面的敘述可知,他認為捆綁大象的繩子細小,所以他認為的大象會逃走,所以他在大象為什么不逃走,故答案是B。 (6)句意:當他們很年輕個子很小的時候,我們用同樣的繩子捆著它,以防他逃走。;;,根據much smaller可知說的是大象小時候,故答案是A。 (7)句意:當他們長大的時候,他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。;;,結合文章內容可知,大象從小時候就用細小的繩子捆著,那時候他們弄不斷,一直這樣,當他們長大了,他們還是認為弄不斷,故答案是C。 (8)句意:這個人很羞愧。;;,根據后文的敘述可知,一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快,故答案是C。 (9)句意:好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念,我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。;;,根據 because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做,故答案是B。 (10)句意:失敗是學習的一部分,;;,根據If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知,失敗是學習的一部分,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson(親自實踐的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品雜貨店). I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in(浸沒于) the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述參觀費城的所聞所感。費城博物館和其它地方不同,在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物,在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學習的機會,作者在這玩得很高興。 (1)句意:在費城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。,永不;;;。前后進行對比,用just突出強調opposite,故選B。 (2)句意:這里鼓勵我們觸摸所有的東西。,觸動;;;。根據Please Touch,可知費城鼓勵大家觸摸一切,故選A。 (3)句意:媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。;;;。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切,所以聽到要去博物館應該很興奮,故選C。 (4)句意:他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。;;;。此處用she代替Mum,故選B。 (5)句意:這個地方與其它圖書館比更像一個操場。;;;。在這個地方可以可以玩,所有更像一個操場,故選C。 (6)句意:它通過玩給孩子們學習的機會。;……后面;;。引導方式狀語,用through,通過,故選A。 (7)句意:我很喜歡這個地并且準備離開的時候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。;;;。根據pulled away,可知是準備開車離開,故選D。 (8)句意:我特別喜歡那個很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。;,特別;;。此處強調特別喜歡,用especially,特別,故選B。 (9)句意:我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認識到我正在學習。;;;,認識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣,而沒有意識到在這已經學到了東西,故選D。 (10)句意:唯一的問題就是這個地方周末很快人潮擁擠,因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中,你需要早點到達那里。 ;;,作為;。前后句是因果關系,用so,因此,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。10.完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I39。m not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you cont
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