中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶賓語從句(提高)知識講解及答案(word)(1)-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:57本頁面
【正文】 , you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個人是怎樣表演雜技的。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who：誰，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個，哪些，代詞。此賓語從句不缺少賓語或主語成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導(dǎo)，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意。故選C。26．—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______________.A．that I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你爸爸剛才和你說什么了？他問我在聚會上是否玩得很開心。根據(jù)He asked me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項D是疑問句語序，排除掉，再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，那么賓語從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時，選項B是will，不符合時態(tài)要求，排除掉．在這里ask的意思是詢問，后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if，排除A。故選C27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose B．how。 who C．what。 who D．what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c：英語從句28．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？——我打算去杭州旅行?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？”問句的地點，不是時間，故選C。29．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動句。故選C。30．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時候去動物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動詞asked是一般過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)，故選B。
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