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y, so he goes home for dinner. (3)What does the word “delicious” mean(意思是)? A.實惠的B.方便的C.快速的D.美味的(4)Why can39。t the poor man go to the rich man39。s house?________ (5)將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。________ 【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)D(4)Because he can39。t go across a river.(5)不要扔掉好東西,他日你可能會需要它們。 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一個窮人在去富人家的路上看到一個盒子,里面裝滿了蘋果,但是他想,富人家里有很多好吃的東西,所以他就把蘋果丟掉了。途中有一條河,他等了很久都沒有船出現(xiàn),最終不得不回家。家里什么吃的都沒有,他餓得不行,然后就想到了蘋果,然后又開心的回去吃了蘋果。這個故事告訴我們:不要扔掉好東西,他日你可能會需要它們。(1)這個窮人在樹上看到一些蘋果。根據(jù)On the way, he sees a box under a tree. He opens it and sees some apples in ,故答案為錯誤。(2)這個窮人很餓,所以他回家吃晚飯。根據(jù)He doesn39。t have any food at 。故答案為錯誤。(3)”delicious“是什么意思? 根據(jù)單詞意思:delicious 美味的,故答案為D。(4)為什么這個窮人沒有去富人家?根據(jù) The man walks on and es to a river. He can39。t go across it. He waits for some time, but there is no boat ing. 可知,他遇到了一條河,而又沒有船。故答案為:Because he can39。t go across a river.(5)Do not throw away good things。 you may need them some other time. throw away 丟掉 some other time 某些時候 ,故答案為:不要扔掉好東西,他日你可能會需要它們。 【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。13.任務(wù)型閱讀 I go to a birthday party on October is for my friend,Alice. She is an English girl. But she learns Chinese in China. She is in my class. I buy a sweater for her. Lots of people e to the party. We play games. The happy thing for me is to eat. I eat a lot. When I get back home(回到家),I am not well. I think I eat too much(太多).Next time(下次)I will eat only one hamburger,not five. (1)判斷:The birthday party is for Alice. (2)補充句子:Alice learns Chinese ________ (3)What does the writer(作者)buy for Alice?________(4)How many hamburgers does the writer eat at the party?________(5)翻譯劃線句子:________ 【答案】 (1)1(2)in China(3)A sweater.(4)Five.(5)對于我來說開心的事情是吃東西。 【解析】【分析】本篇文章是作者記錄他去愛麗絲家去參加生日派對時候發(fā)生的事。(1) 根據(jù)文中“It is for my friend,Alice. ”那是為我的朋友,愛麗絲??芍张蓪κ菫閻埯惤z準備的。故正確。(2) 根據(jù)文中“But she learns Chinese in China“但是她在中國學了中文。故填 in China。(3I問題為作者給愛麗絲買了什么 ?根據(jù)文章”I buy a sweater for her.“可知作者買了一件毛衣給她。故填A sweater。(4) 題目為作者在派對上吃了多少個漢堡? 從文章中可知”Next time(下次)I will eat only one hamburger,not five“下次,我會只吃一個漢堡,而不是五個。由此可知,吃了五個漢堡。故填Five。(5)劃線部分為 The happy thing for me is to eat. 對于我來說最開心的事情就是吃東西?!军c評】本篇文章是簡單的記述文,考查了考生的翻譯能力,對于文章總體大意和部分細節(jié)的理解程度。14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格。 Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too. I39。m Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast. My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don39。t like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don39。t like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast.NameLikeDislikeWhat to have forbreakfastMariaBroccoli andbananashamburgers and ________eggs and ________________salad and chickenice cream________ and an orangeBobhamburgers and ________tomatoeshamburgers and milk【答案】 French fries;a banana;Bill;noodles;ice cream 【解析】【分析】本文是瑪麗亞、比爾和鮑勃正在談?wù)撍麄兿矚g什么和不喜歡什么。 (1)根據(jù)第二段 I don39。t like hamburgers or French fries,可知Maria不喜歡漢堡包或炸薯條 ,故答案是 French fries 。 (2)根據(jù) have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知, Maria早餐吃兩個雞蛋和一根香蕉,故答案是 a banana 。 (3)根據(jù) My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken,可知比爾喜歡沙拉和雞肉,故答案是Bill。 (4)根據(jù) I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ,可知Bill早餐吃面條和橘子,故答案是 noodles 。 (5)根據(jù) I39。m Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream,可知Bob喜歡吃冰激凌,故答案是 ice cream 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 There are 22 classes in Mary39。s school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor(樓層). There39。s a puter and a television in her classroom. The puter is on the teacher39。s desk. There aren39。t any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean.(1)How many classes are there in Mary39。s school?(不超過4個詞) (2)What39。s in Mary s classroom?(不超過5個詞) (3)Where is Mary39。s classroom?(不超過4個同) 【答案】 (1)There are 22 classes.(2)A puter and a television.(3)On the third floor. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:瑪麗學校有22個班。每個班有三十五名學生,但她的班有三十四名學生。有20個男孩和14個女孩。她的教室在三樓(樓)。她的教室里有一臺電腦和一臺電視機。電腦在老師的桌子上。教室里沒有照片。教室又大又干凈。 (1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) There are 22 classes in Mary39。s school. 可知瑪麗學校有22個班,故答案是 There are 22 classes.。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) There39。s a puter and a television in her classroom. 可知,她教室里有一臺電腦和一臺電視,故答案是 A puter and a television. 。 ???????(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Her classroom is on the third floor(樓層). 可知她的教室在三樓,故答案是 On the third floor. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意先理解問題所問,帶著問題從文中找到答案。