【正文】 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀 Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his father39。s car. He likes watching TV in the evening.NameNancyDavidJackPersonality（個(gè)性）She is ________.He is a little lazy.He is ________.How to go to school?She ________to school.He goes to school by ________.He takes a ________to school.HabitShe finishes her breakfast ________He________have breakfast.He usually takes a shower ________breakfast.________She likes studying.He likes playing ________.He likes watching TV.【答案】 kind；lovely；rides；bus；car；quickly；doesn39。t；before；Hobbies；basketball 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者的兄弟姐妹，以及他們是如何去上學(xué)的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. 可知南希性格善良，故答案是kind。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy.可知，杰克可愛，故答案是lovely。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Then she goes to school by bike 可知南希騎自行車去上學(xué)，句子缺少了謂語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞ride，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是rides。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. 可知，大衛(wèi)每天坐公交車去上學(xué)，故答案是bus。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He goes to school in his father39。s car.可知，杰克坐爸爸的車去上學(xué)，故答案是car。 （6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. 可知，南希早飯吃得快，故答案是quickly。 （7）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. 可知，大衛(wèi)不吃早飯，David是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用doesn39。t構(gòu)成否定，故答案是doesn39。t。 （8）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. 可知，杰克早飯前洗淋浴，故答案是before。 （9）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一行展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容可知，這里介紹的是他們各自的愛好，愛好hobby，這里應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故答案是Hobbies。 （10）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He usually plays basketball after school. 可知，大衛(wèi)喜歡打籃球，故答案是basketball。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。 I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（嚴(yán)格） and at the same time she is very kind. In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there. Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）in the hall.My schoolClassroom buildingIt is ________. On the ground floor, there is a ________. We have a prize—giving ceremony there every year.PlaygroundWe do morning exercises, play ________ and volleyball there.Swimming poolWe take ________lessons there.TeachersMrs. Green t________ us English and History. She is ________30 years old. She is strict and ________.Mr. Jackson is our ________teacher. He teaches us to do ________games. He is our ________.【答案】 large；hall；basketball；swimming；teaches；over；kind；PE；ball；hero 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者學(xué)校的教室、操場(chǎng)、游泳池和老師。 （1）根據(jù)Our school building is very large可知學(xué)校建筑物是非常大的，故填large。 （2）根據(jù)and the school hall is on the ground ，故填hall。 （3）根據(jù)We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball 、打籃球和排球，故填basketball。 （4）根據(jù)Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons ，故填swimming。 （5）根據(jù)My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History ，teach sb. ，固定搭配，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Mrs. Green是單數(shù)，所以用單三teaches，故填teaches。 （6）根據(jù)She is more than 30 years ，more than=over超過，故填over。 （7）根據(jù)She is strict（嚴(yán)格） and at the same time she is very ，故填kind。 （8）根據(jù)Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball ，故填PE。 （9）根據(jù)Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball ，故填ball。 （10）根據(jù)He is our ，故填hero。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下面材料，從A～E所給的信息中選出與61～65小題相匹配的選項(xiàng)。 A. Laundry（洗衣店） Coat: $8 Sweater: $10 Call: 4352378B. Wash Center Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30 Call 5412348C. Do the Dishes Price: $20 Call: 6872789D. Plant Trees Price: $50/hour Call: 5292176E. Flower Shop Price: roses $ 60/bunch（束）, carnations $ 60/bunch ... Call 6322398（1）Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess（一團(tuán)糟）. （2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. （3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home. （4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers. （5）Jim39。s father of