【正文】 60。B.She had to choose to go by herself.C.It was harder than expected.D.She set off all alone.（3）What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean? A.Group Travel.B.Travelling with friends.C.Travelling alone.D.Travelling with music.（4）How has the author benefited from her travel? A.She has overe her fear of travelling alone.B.She has written a couple of books.C.She has received a great many gifts.D.She has met many people all the way.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己多年來，獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷。作者從中收獲了很多。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“For years, decades in fact, I39。ve puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.”多年來，甚至幾十年來，當我告訴大多數(shù)人我主要是獨自旅行時，他們的反應(yīng)讓我感到困惑。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.”在我們動身的前兩天，她寫信通知我，她將在維也納中途離開我。那時再找一個朋友已經(jīng)太晚了，所以我要么從維也納回家，要么一個人繼續(xù)走。我繼續(xù)。我自己上了火車，自己住旅館，自己找路?？芍P(guān)于她第一次獨自旅行，作者說她不得不選擇自己去，故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary.”那是30年前的事了，從那時起，我周游世界，通常是獨自一人。我仍然做我當時做的事，那就是記日記。由此可知，文“The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I39。ve met along the way.”的意思是獨自旅行最棒的禮物就是一路上遇到的人。 solo travel 的意思是獨自旅行，故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I may have set off alone each time but I39。ve encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.”我可能每次都是獨自出發(fā)，但我遇到了很多對我很重要的人。我在尼泊爾加德滿都遇見了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亞、波蘭、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亞等地結(jié)識了一生的朋友?？芍髡邚乃穆眯兄械玫降暮锰幨且宦飞纤龅搅撕芏嗳耍蔬xD。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step… Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity. I was about 6 years old. My mom39。s best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was, and the second boy appeared to be super grownup, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place. I remember the second day we were supposed to have the eback party for my mom39。s friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alonehe left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not e out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standingone little criminaldesperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would e back and kiss me no matter what I had done. This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the wayI was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom39。s knees.（1）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unforgettable PartyB.A Childhood MemoryC.A Happy Day in My Mom39。s Best Friend39。s HomeD.The Rules You Should Follow（2）What best describes the author39。s feelings toward childhood memories? A.Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.They make what is the personality of a man.C.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D.Childhood memories are always strange and inprehensible.（3）What happened to the author when he was 6 years old? A.His family moved to another apartment.B.He always fought with mom39。s friend39。s children for toys.C.He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend39。s curtain.D.He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.（4）In the last paragraph, the word It refers to______. A.the moment he received a present from his momB.the time he spent in mom39。s friend39。s homeC.the moment he realized his mom39。s loveD.the time he destroyed the curtain【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個讓自己印象深刻的童年記憶。 （1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的It is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental.可知，我們所有的童年記憶都不是偶然的，作者就講述了一個讓自己印象深刻的童年記憶，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. 可知，作者認為這些童年記憶塑造了一個人的人格，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的I could not e out of the house, so I opened the window.及At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor.可知，六歲的時候，作者被鎖在屋子里，沒能從窗戶出去，而且還弄壞了窗簾，故選D。 （4）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)最后一段中的was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.可知，這是我人生中第一次意識到有媽媽在，我很安全，由此可知，it指代的就是意識到媽媽的愛的那一刻，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中