【正文】 s is TRUE? A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.B.Most animals have a more varied diet.C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了動(dòng)物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動(dòng)物選擇食物的偏向性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.”可知?jiǎng)游锖腿祟?lèi)在選擇食物的時(shí)候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，有些動(dòng)物的飲食會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. ”可知，吃太多的糖會(huì)讓人超重，對(duì)身體健康不好，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ However, most animals have a more varied diet.”可知，大多少動(dòng)物飲食多樣化。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 There39。s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。s why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance. But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。 let us pardon each other39。s fool that is the first law of nature. Very often, people don39。t realize that they39。re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women. It39。s worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be tolerant of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）What39。s the purpose of the UN International Day For Tolerance? A.To arouse people39。s awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.Because men don39。t realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men don39。t appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance? A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they don39。t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they can39。t be translated into other languages.D.Because they can39。t be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is tolerance similar to generosity? A.Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans need to give something to others,D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了國(guó)際寬容日，聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際寬容日的目的是喚起人們對(duì)寬容的意識(shí)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。s why it made Nov 16th 39。International Day for Tolerance39。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π荩虼寺?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。tolerant39。 of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問(wèn)題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital(婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu(印度教的)religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi is the one that is most monly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one. The position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot means piety(虔誠(chéng))and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer39。s thou ghts. Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wife39。s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color r