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60。C.forD.since【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】自從我出生我就一直生活在這里。自從用since.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)連詞的用法。25.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?A.have borrowedB.lentC.have keptD.borrowed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英語詞典有一個(gè)月了,你現(xiàn)在能把它還給我嗎?根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“for a month”. 可推斷此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,需將borrow改為keep。故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。26.William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB.was dyingC.has diedD.has been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)逝世400年了,但現(xiàn)在他的作品仍然有很大的影響力。由題干中的for 400 years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除A、B兩項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A.taughtB.is teachingC.has taughtD.teaches【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的外語老師史密斯小姐從五年前就教我們英語。由since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28.More than 80 people______ in the earthquake______ last week. A.died。 forB.have been dead 。 sinceC.have died。 sinceD.have been dead。 for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:自從上個(gè)周有超過80人在地震中傷生。for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),自從……時(shí)起,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中的時(shí)間狀語last week是時(shí)間點(diǎn),故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”這個(gè)狀態(tài)的延續(xù),而是指從過去某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在“死亡”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了多少次,所以選C符合語境?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。29.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A.have leftB.went away fromC.leftD.have been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞leave搭配, 需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的be away from ,根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for時(shí)間段的連用。牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。30.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.took placeB.will take placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:過去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為“在過去的幾年里”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。take place“發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。