【正文】
ionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?A.have borrowedB.lentC.have keptD.borrowed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英語詞典有一個(gè)月了,你現(xiàn)在能把它還給我嗎?根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“for a month”. 可推斷此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用,需將borrow改為keep。故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。26.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A.has been。 has beenB.has gone。 has goneC.has been。 has goneD.has gone。 has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗,約翰?—老板想知道她去了哪兒并在那兒呆多久。Have/has gone to 意為去了某地,have/has been to 意為去過某地,而have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞意為呆在某地,停留在某地,當(dāng)時(shí)副詞there時(shí),不用介詞in,故選D。27.— Miss Liu, when did you e here?— In 2015. I here for two years.A.have been toB.have gone toC.have eD.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)⑿〗?,你什么時(shí)候來這的?——2015年,我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),表示從過去開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。here為副詞,其前不用介詞。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。28.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A.have leftB.went away fromC.leftD.have been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞leave搭配, 需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的be away from ,根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for時(shí)間段的連用。牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。29.—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them? —I39。ve________ the city many times. A.gone to。 gone toB.been to。 been toC.been to。 gone toD.gone to。 been to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你家去悉尼度假了,為什么不和他們一起呢?——我們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)城市好幾次了。根據(jù) Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了;根據(jù) many times ,許多次,可知用have been to,去過,與次數(shù)搭配,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意語境。30.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A.beeB.becameC.beingD.to bee【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】題意:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里,since從句里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語的連用用法,理解題意,即可得出答案。