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一般將來(lái)時(shí)單元測(cè)試題-含答案-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:50本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 is/are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;本句主語(yǔ)是they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,have meals吃飯,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選B。44.________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? Yes, I ________ it for several days.A.Did。 receive。 have received B.Have。 received。 have hadC.Have。 received。 have received D.Did。 receive。 have had【答案】B【解析】句意:你收到凱特的信了嗎? 是的,我已經(jīng)收到好幾天了。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),receive動(dòng)詞,收到,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。在肯定的陳述句中,暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用,因而receive改為have,have為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,had過(guò)去分詞;可以和for several days一段時(shí)間連用。故選:B。45.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)?一個(gè)星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。46.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D47.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live。 used to eatingB.is used to live。 used to eatC.is used to live。 used to eatingD.used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó),但自從搬到中國(guó)后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 to do sth.:從前是,過(guò)去做某事。 used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。48.—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎?我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒,如果她來(lái)的話,我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái),動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;will e將會(huì)來(lái),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。49.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。50.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:水變得又臟又黑,已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。51.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開(kāi)始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。52.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過(guò)去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。53.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。54.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng),需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。55.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。56.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B57. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。58.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。59.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。60.– Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely. But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A.won’t e B.doesn’t e C.isn’t ing D.wouldn’t e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“不要擔(dān)心,我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。但是如果他沒(méi)到,我該如何做?現(xiàn)在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的if譯為“如果”,且主句表示將來(lái),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且從句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故選B。
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