【正文】 their holidays in Paris last summerA．spend B．spentC．will spend D．a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)A. spend 花費，度過，是動詞原形 B. spent 度過，是動詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過，是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選B。44．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時候買的這個新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時候買的，用過去時態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞，buy買，短暫性動詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞；故選B45．If our government 　　　 pay attention to the safety of food, our health 　　　 in danger.A．isn’t。 is B．doesn’t。 will beC．won’t。 is D．isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全，我們的健康就會出于危險之中。結(jié)合語境可知，本句主語描述的是將來某時進行的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來時態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作，結(jié)合語境可知選B。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎？對不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時，故選A。47．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。48．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過去進行時態(tài)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^去的時間，在過去某個時間正在進行的動作，使用過去進行時，故選D。49．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去，e來；都是短暫形動詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。50．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進行時，故選D。51．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這一時刻，另一個動詞正在進行，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是一般過去時，主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作，故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時，答案為D。52．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個小時了，結(jié)果是1比0，中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。53．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時，表示位置移動的動詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時，故為is leaving，故選C。54．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺1臺看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?！叮炷?，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。55．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自從第一批開拓者來到美國，我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國，這個是一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。56．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。57．In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days.A．went B．go C．a(chǎn)re going D．will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會看見許多人出去時都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時或者是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選擇B。58．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?！?，used to的后面跟動詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項可知，C正確?！军c睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。59．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認識了。A. knew一般過去時；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時；C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為B。60．Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ；故選C