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動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時,故用have been。故選D。43.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A.a(chǎn)re doing B.did C.were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們正在做作業(yè)的時候,老師走進(jìn)了教室。are doing正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;did做,是do的過去式;were doing正在做,過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知,這句話用的是過去時態(tài),且從句中表示的是正在進(jìn)行的動作,因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),選C。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時,故選D。48.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時,表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,故為is leaving,故選C。49.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時間沒見了。本題考查的是時態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案選B。50.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。51.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時連用; B. In后跟年月等時間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時,用since。故選A。52.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。53.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。54.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。55.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...56.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。57.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。58.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。59.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷,因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。60.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時候會有第一次模擬考試嗎?對不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來時,排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。