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人教版精品初中英語考查常識和習(xí)語題40題(帶答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:46本頁面
  

【正文】 句意:——中國女子排球隊贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?!牛瑘F(tuán)隊很重要,眾所周知,獨木不成林??疾橹V語。a good beginning is half done好的開始是成功的一半;one tree can39。t make a forest actions 獨木不成林;speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;every coin has two sides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊合作,此處用one tree can39。t make a forest actions。故選B。26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎?!獩]有付出就沒有收獲。考查諺語知識。No pain, no gain沒有付出就沒有收獲;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don39。t burn the candle at both ends不要過度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲,故選A。27.B解析:B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵和幫助我克服所有困難?!昧?。這是患難見真情??疾橹V語。Many hands make light ;A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。No pains, no gains不勞無獲;East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties,可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時候,會幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友,故選B。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語辨析。A項意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”; B項意為“不勞則無獲”; C項意為“活到老學(xué)到老”;D項意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 親愛的我們現(xiàn)在在印度,為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢? ”可知,此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。29.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains but it pours禍不單行; dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。你怎樣做到的?——謝謝,就像那句諺語說的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日;B人多力量大;C熟能生巧;D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美,肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果,故C選項符合該情景。選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國,我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚??——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;It never rains but it pours禍不單行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤茫蔬xC。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:— —我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說:“蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗?!?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的??芍?,下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語,因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點,體力不可過分耗。這句諺語。故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在美國初次見面時,人們應(yīng)該做什么?——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ;B. They’re supposed to ;C. They’re expected to shake ;D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國文化,人們初次見面時應(yīng)該是握手,故答案選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車嗎?——當(dāng)然,在那里有一個地下停車場”??疾榍榫敖浑H。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,表示打擾對方,用excuse me,故選C。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我累了?!阍趺茨芡瑫r做經(jīng)理和會計呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點。考查日常交際用語。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;B. Don39。t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;C. Actions speak louder than words 行動比語言更響亮;D. Don39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不可兩頭點。根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項意思都不合語境,故選D。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:武大靖是第一個獲得奧運(yùn)短道速滑金牌的中國男運(yùn)動員。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰。A. Rome was not built in a day冰凍三尺非一日之寒! B. Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;C. Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;D. Where there is life, there is hope留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。結(jié)合語境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知,世界冠軍所取得的成績來之不易,故答案A符合題意。37.A解析:A【解析】句意:麗莎,一次不要做這么多事情,否則你會累壞的,你不能過分耗費。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過分耗費; B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆;C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲; D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過分耗費;故選A38.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘,謬之千里;B患難朋友才是真朋友; C早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。39.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情況怎么樣? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done 什么也沒做;C. Not so bad, you know不錯,你知道的;D. Not doing wrong, you see表達(dá)有誤。回答問候how,用good/bad等回答,結(jié)合語境,C答案符合語言習(xí)慣。40.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試.——我的天?。Σ荒苓^度消耗,不要熬太晚,否則你會筋疲力盡的.考查諺語辨析。You can39。t put your eggs in one basket不要把雞蛋放到一個籃子里。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。you can39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don39。t stay up too late,or you39。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項不合語境,故選
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