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【小學英語】模擬試卷分類匯編完形填空技巧-練習(附答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:42本頁面
  

【正文】 詞組can39。t wait to+動詞原形表達迫不及待做某事。故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空。注意根據(jù)上下句句意來選擇合適的單詞填空。13.完形填空完形填空 Most(大多數(shù)的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音機), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can39。t see anything over the radio. Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can39。t have a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4. A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇談論孩子們看電視問題的短文。(1)句意:大多數(shù)孩子們喜歡......電視,他們可以學到很多東西。這里是短語like doing sth(喜歡做某事),C選項是將來時,不合適,A選項“去電視上看電視”意思啰嗦,只有B選項是“觀看電視”意思合適。故答案為:B.(2)句意:他們可以看到或了解到許多.....他們國家和世界的事情。A選項是:為了,B選項是。關(guān)于,C選項是:太,是副詞,不修飾名詞。根據(jù)句意,用about合適。故答案為:B.(3)句意:當然他們可以通過收音機.....,通過電視他們學的更多更容易。根據(jù)后半句的learn“學習”可知這里用study“學習”。故答案為:B.(4)句意:因為他們可以......看和聽。這里是短語“同時 at the same time”. A選項正確。故答案為:A.(5)句意:許多孩子們經(jīng)常在.....看電視。根據(jù)下一句的weekdays可知這里是weekend. 故答案為:C.(6)句意:他們上床睡覺很......。根據(jù)下句“他們休息不好?!笨芍@里選擇late“晚”。故答案為:A.【點評】這是考查完型天空的題目。要靈活運用所學的知識。14.完形填空完形填空 Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I39。m sorry. It39。s late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”O(jiān)ne of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. aB. anC. theD. \2. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. ingB. eC. esD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD. for【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。a用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞,好的good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故答案為A(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用三單形式,makes制作,故答案為B.(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,價格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根據(jù)前半句用一般現(xiàn)在時,后半句也用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),謂語用動詞原形,buy買,故答案為C.(4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。people人們,是集合名詞,用指示代詞復數(shù)形式修飾,these這些,故答案為D.(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的許多老朋友都進來了。One evening一天晚上,是一般過去時的時間狀語,謂語用動詞的過去式,wantwanted想,故答案為A.(6)句意:杰克微笑著對他們說:“對不起。今天晚了。請明天……?!北揪涫瞧硎咕?,構(gòu)成動詞原形+其它,e來,故答案為B.(7)句意:其中一個人拿出一塊漂亮的蛋糕,對他……:,本句是用and連接時態(tài)要一致,前半句用一般過去時,后半句也用一般過去時,say說,過去式是said,故答案為C.(8)句意:你給……了這么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱,謂語用動詞原形,make制作,故答案為A.(9)句意:你給……制作了這么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb為某人,代詞放在介詞后面用代詞的賓格形式,us我們,故答案為B.(10)句意:這個生日蛋糕是……你。for sb為某人或指某物給某人,本句指給的意思,故答案為D.【點評】本題考查了完形填空,先翻譯短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出恰當?shù)倪x項填空,使短文完整。15.完形填空完形填空。 My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名勝). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian39。anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there. 1. A. andB. withC. but2. A. southB. westC. north3. A. visitedB. visitC. visiting4. A. mapsB. photosC. cards5. A. tooB. toC. also6. A. forB. atC. in【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and和......連接并列成分,在此不適用,but可是表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折,也不合適,with和......一起后面跟名詞或代詞,用在這里合適。故答案為:B.(2)句子意思是:北京在中國的...... south南。 west西。 north北,根據(jù)實際,北京在北部,用north,故答案為:C.(3)句子意思是:我......長城。這是敘述過去的事,時態(tài)用過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,三個選項只有A選項visited是過去式,故答案為:A.(4)句子意思是:我參觀了長城并照了許多它的....... map是地圖,card是卡片,photo是照片,根據(jù)動詞take, 用照片。故答案為: B.(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安門。to是介詞用在這里不合適,too也長用在句尾,also是“也”用在謂語動詞(實義動詞)前。在此合適。故答案為:C.(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段時間用for,at表示具體的時間點,in表示“......內(nèi)”一般不用于過去式。故答案為: A.【點評】這是考查完形填空的題目。注意動詞用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此類題目。16.完形填空閱讀短文,選擇正確的選項填空。 English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch 3 1 o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.1. A. mealB. mealsC. meal39。s2. A. toB. atC. of3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. thirtyB. thirtiesC. thirtys5. A. applesB. appleC. applees【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)meal頓,餐,是可數(shù)名詞,前有數(shù)詞four,故填其復數(shù)形式,選B。(2)from……to……從……到……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),句中意思是:早上,人們可以在7點到9點期間任意時間吃早餐。故選A。(3)時間點前用介詞at,故選C。(4)句意:晚餐大概是7點半,故填寫的是時間,用原形,選A。(5)由前有some修飾,故用復數(shù)形式,故選A。
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