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中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句各地方試卷集合匯編-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 ____ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—你喜歡哪種類型的電影?—我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,指代movies在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that或which,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。25.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。26.What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為Sun Island怎樣?它值得參觀嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是我去過(guò)的最好的地方之一。考察定語(yǔ)從句that的用法。當(dāng)先行詞前邊有最高級(jí)時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that。故選B27. Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A.that B.which C.what D./【答案】A【解析】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《肖申克的救贖》嗎? ——是的,我認(rèn)為這是一部教我很多的最好的電影。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的_________ teaches me a lot在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞是film 指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,因而只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句,不能用which。故選A。28.—Do you know the man ______ visited the United States in February?—Yes. He is Chinese VicePresident Xi Jinping. He said it was his ______ visit to the United States.A.who。 fifth B.that。 five C./。 five D.which。 fifth【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)在二月份去參觀美國(guó)的那個(gè)人嗎?是的。他是中國(guó)的主席,習(xí)近平。他說(shuō)那是他第五次去美國(guó)訪問(wèn)。定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分:1關(guān)系代詞:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來(lái)指代物的先行詞,that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。第五次訪問(wèn),用序數(shù)詞。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。29.-I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.-It must have a great effect on your life.A.when B.that C.which D.in which【答案】A【解析】句意:——我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民一起在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里生活的那些年?!欢▽?duì)你的生活有很大的影響??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞the years是時(shí)間,需用when做引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。30.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是我上周丟失的那輛自行車。此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。bike為先行詞,當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that/which,故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句。
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