【正文】 and first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to e up with the idea of afternoon tea? （5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）In 1657.（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過(guò)程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh（使恢復(fù)精力） ，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精力。故答案為：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英國(guó)人是在1657年開(kāi)始喝茶的。故答案為：In 1657.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美國(guó)人使用茶袋來(lái)制作茶。故答案為：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It39。s believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶這個(gè)主意的。故答案為：Anna.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern 。故答案為：Yes, they are.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Try your best to listen to the other personF. Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call. ________ Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn39。t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. ________ Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don39。t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. ________ Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others39。 mouths. ________ There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. ________ Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.【答案】 B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽(tīng)電話的一些技巧。 A. Use business recordings使用商業(yè)錄制 B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地說(shuō)C. Learn telephone manners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀D. Practice often with a friend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系E. Try your best to listen to the other person盡最大努力聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)F. Make sure you understand the other speaker確保你懂其他人說(shuō)的話 （1）根據(jù)后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知?jiǎng)e人未必聽(tīng)得懂你的話，你要說(shuō)的清楚，慢一些 ， 故選B。 （2）根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)第一句話Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)這段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要聽(tīng)業(yè)務(wù)記錄 ，故選A 。 （5）根據(jù)這段Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation ，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 13．閱讀短文，完成小題。 If you think you39。re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ① There39。s no need to hide（隱藏）it. When they get to know you39。re a shy kid, they39。ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. ② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face. ③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you39。ll never be “shy” when you talk to others. （1）The phrase “make it” means “________”. （2）把下面方框中的四個(gè)句子放回文中①________②________③________④________處。 to be a good talker. your attention elsewhere. people you39。re shy. to smile more. （3）將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angrylooking face”? A.Some people want to make others angry.B.People don39。t want to talk to the people who look angry.C.Angry people don39。t want to talk with others.D.Don39。t look at angry people.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）這（告訴人們你很害羞）也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹克服羞怯心理的幾種方法。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：如果你覺(jué)得你太害羞而想變得勇敢一點(diǎn)，嘗試下面的方法，你會(huì)成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案為succeed。（2）① 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they get to know you39。re a shy kid…”“當(dāng)他們知道你是一個(gè)害羞的孩子……”,可知該空與shy有關(guān)，故答案為C。② 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空與微笑有關(guān)。故答案為D。③細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to ，與此相關(guān)的只有A項(xiàng)。故答案為A。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the 39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知談?wù)摰氖侨绾芜M(jìn)行注意力轉(zhuǎn)移。故答案為B。（3）