【正文】
語動詞就近原則。32.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D??键c:考查定語從句。33.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動作的承受者,該用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時。A large number of elephants作主語,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A??键c:考查主謂一致。34.(題文)Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:看,媽媽,這雙手套壞了。我需要一雙新的。好的。此題是this pair of做主語,應(yīng)用單三,故選A。考點:考查主謂一致。35.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.a(chǎn)m allowed B.a(chǎn)re allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:,昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過去時態(tài);.Neither ... nor ...連接并列主語,謂語動詞用就近原則,主語I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被動語態(tài)。據(jù)題意,故選C??键c:考查被動語態(tài)。36.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:你們班有多少女生?女生的人數(shù)超過20人。a number of指的是“許多的,大量的”,接名詞時,謂語動詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式;the number of指的是“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是“數(shù)量”,故應(yīng)選D。37.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麥克,你看起來這么興奮??!——是的!今晚有李娜的一場網(wǎng)球比賽。a tennis game是但是形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合語境可知選B。考點:時態(tài)38.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.a(chǎn)re making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:當我昨天下午到家的時候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。with連接句子的主語時,應(yīng)該與with前的主語一致,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時間狀語可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去進行時,故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。39.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。The musician是先行詞,后面跟的是它的定語從句。先行詞musician指人,用who、that引出定語從句,B錯;關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,定語從句的謂語與先行詞保持一致。musician是單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù):plays。故選C。40.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:時間流逝,四年真的是一個很短的時間。Four years看做一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合語境,故選A??键c:考查主謂一致。