【正文】 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。32．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那張照片非常好看。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。33．—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A．a(chǎn)re。 has B．is。 has C．a(chǎn)re。 have D．is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：閱讀這新聞！大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍！最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。34．（題文）Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：看，媽媽，這雙手套壞了。我需要一雙新的。好的。此題是this pair of做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用單三，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。35．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．a(chǎn)m allowed B．a(chǎn)re allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：，昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營(yíng)。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；．Neither ... nor ...連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則，主語(yǔ)I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。據(jù)題意，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：你們班有多少女生？女生的人數(shù)超過(guò)20人。a number of指的是“許多的，大量的”，接名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；the number of指的是“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是“數(shù)量”，故應(yīng)選D。37．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某時(shí)）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時(shí)）擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞be常與后面主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麥克，你看起來(lái)這么興奮?。　堑?！今晚有李娜的一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。a tennis game是但是形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)38．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．a(chǎn)re making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我昨天下午到家的時(shí)候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。with連接句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該與with前的主語(yǔ)一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。39．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。The musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞musician指人，用who、that引出定語(yǔ)從句，Ｂ錯(cuò)；關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持一致。musician是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：plays。故選C。40．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．Were【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：時(shí)間流逝，四年真的是一個(gè)很短的時(shí)間。Four years看做一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。