【正文】 es can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has bee quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy ecars.（4）The city encourages people to ________. A.buy newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spending more money in buying new carsC.use traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________. A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news report11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are being tiger mothers. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a tiger mother. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A39。s. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a ChineseAmerican professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style （育兒方式） in it. Many people don39。t like Amy39。s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hardworking, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother39。s parenting style. In fact, there isn39。t a parenting style that fits everyone. What39。s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.（1）According to the passage, tiger mothers ________. A.don39。t mind their children falling behind their classmatesB.don39。t care about their children39。s feelings when they grow upC.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be（2）What can we know about Amy? A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin.C.She is the mother of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people.（3）In Lulu and Sophia39。s opinion, their mother is ________. A.greatB.worriedC.humorousD.hateful（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends39。 eyes.D.Different children need different parenting styles（5）Which of the following is probably the title? A.Lulu and SophiaB.Do you want a tiger mother?C.Chinese MothersD.How can you bee a tiger mother?13．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she ed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free. Though the chess club helps, it39。s largely believed that Tani39。s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. Not surprisingly, Tani39。s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈） most of the money to the church and to those poor families. Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refus