【正文】 nother reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞，并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。（1）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在自然界，一切東西都可以再次使用。；；；；結(jié)合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用，故答案為C。（2） 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，當(dāng)一個動物死了，它就成了另一個動物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個；，泛指別的；，泛指別的人或物，不能修飾名詞； 或三個以上的另一個，可修飾名詞，也可單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知這里是泛指另一個，故答案為D。（3）考查定語動詞引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。句意：但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西，這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bags，是物，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which/that，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們的垃圾會殺死動物，污染水和土壤。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更糟。；是否；；；......時候；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。 （6）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾，我們必須回收利用它。；；；這里代指垃圾，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it指代，故答案為D。（7）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì)，如水和樹木，但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。；，所以；；；結(jié)合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為A。（8）考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意：我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：例如，我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（10）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：但是新樹的生長需要25年的時間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干時間）做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．完形填空 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn39。t a（n） 3 at he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands. Then he started his first pany to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn39。t agree with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn39。t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they39。re better”. 1. A. discoveredB. inventedC. producedD. found2. A. remembersB. forgetsC. noticesD. tastes3. A. engineerB. teacherC. listenerD. soldier4. A. takingB. fetchingC. carryingD. bringing5. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others6. A. panyB. circleC. countryD. research7. A. hopedB. madeC. allowedD. supported8. A. produceB. divideC. createD. throw9. A. basketsB. marketsC. websitesD. organizations10. A. happinessB. successC. failureD. sadness【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了James Dyson英國著名的發(fā)明家的成功故事。（1）考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)前句One of his well173。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸塵器）. 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。發(fā)明：invent，時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選B。（2）考查動詞詞義。句意：今天Dyson仍然記得那一天。remember：記得，A. 記得，B. 忘記，C. 注意，D. 品嘗，嘗起來，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：Dyson，65歲，首先不是一名工程師。根據(jù)后文可知他一開始不是工程師，A. 工程師，B. 老師，C. 聽者，D. 士兵。故選A。（4）考查動名詞。句意：它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，沒有方向性，A. 帶走，B. 去拿，C. 攜帶，運(yùn)送，D. 帶來，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后，他開始他自己的公司去制作和銷售另一項發(fā)明。another：另一個，A. 其他的，B. 兩者中的另一個，C. 另一個，三者或以上中的一個，D. 別人，故選C.（6）考查名詞。句意：但是后來他離開他的公司。他不同意他的同伴們。根據(jù)句意可知因為不同意同伴而離開公司，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：1985年，Dyson帶著他的產(chǎn)品去了日本，允許日本人賣它。allow sb. to do ，故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：幾年后，他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺機(jī)器。生產(chǎn)：produce, 故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：到2005年，Dyson控制了歐洲和美洲市場。賣東西和市場有關(guān)，故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：一路上，Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好，人們會買產(chǎn)品?！备鶕?jù)語境可知是成功的秘訣，success：成功，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出正確答案，確保文章通順、完整。10．完形填空 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Tenyearold Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn39。t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That39。s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. strict withB. afraid ofC. angry withD. proud of2. A. effortB. abilityC. illnessD. interest3. A. mindsB. avoidsC. lovesD. stops4. A. watchedB. heldC. canceledD. started5. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview6. A. decidedB. hatedC. failedD. regretted7. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlsoD. First8. A. go outB. sit downC. set offD. give up9. A. refusedB. leftC. finishedD. invented10. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個叫Phil