【正文】 pany is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here. Where do you want to visit? he asked again. Dares Salsam. What39。s your job? he asked. I39。m a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go? A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.D.Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time. A.one weekB.two weeksC.three weeksD.four weeks（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport. A.snowyB.foggyC.sunnyD.windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer received an from his friend David.B.They took a walk along the coast.C.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D.The writer didn39。t like the journey because it was very hot.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A famous panyB.A trip to TanzaniaC.Some customs in TanzaniaD.A good friend of mine【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The temperature here was high as usual over 30 ，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this ，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live fortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesn39。t needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zerowaste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a secondhand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知 Saving the environment適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has