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【備戰(zhàn)高考】完形填空模擬試題套附答案-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:30本頁面
  

【正文】 She39。s huge! Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 3 in silence. The following day was even 4 I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the 7 That felt like an earthquake! Anyway, I 8 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I 9 the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a 10 about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began 11 the afternoon school bus 12 , walking home instead. Then, 13 , I started losing weight. And as I became 14 with myself, I began making friends. One of my newlyfound friends also 15 with her weight, wanting to be a perfect cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 16 together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn39。t have to be 18 I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am 19 I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb This too shall pass. If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn39。t 20 anywhere.1. A. outgoingB. intelligentC. overweightD. friendly2. A. whistlesB. whispersC. screamsD. laughs3. A. rideB. liftC. driveD. travel4. A. dullerB. longerC. funnierD. worse5. A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaving6. A. WhileB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because7. A. argumentsB. mentsC. statementsD. discussions8. A. determinedB. attemptedC. managedD. pretended9. A. kept awayB. took backC. put awayD. held back10. A. gardenB. churchC. marketD. library11. A. escapingB. stoppingC. delayingD. missing12. A. on purposeB. by chanceC. in realityD. at ease13. A. uninterestedlyB. uncertainlyC. unexpectedlyD. unfortunately14. A. concernedB. contentC. angryD. disappointed15. A. struggledB. petedC. dealtD. lived16. A. runB. studyC. walkD. play17. A. alongB. acrossC. byD. in18. A. thinB. perfectC. sociableD. pessimistic19. A. excitedB. upsetC. regretfulD. proud20. A. leadB. stretchC. existD. stay【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者初到一個新學(xué)校,不太善于交際的作者在新的環(huán)境剛開始很不適應(yīng)。同學(xué)們因她的體重而嘲笑她,作者決定減肥,最終作者覺得對自己滿意了。開始交到了好朋友。作者認(rèn)為人生避免不了會遇到坎坷,也正是這些坎坷在幫助自己成長。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我身體超重并且不善于交際。A. outgoing“外向的”;B. intelligent“聰明的”;C. overweight“過重的”;D. friendly“友好的”。根據(jù)下文中的“She39。s huge!”,可以判斷出這里用形容詞overweight,表示超重的。故選C。 (2)考查動詞。句意:我能聽到小聲的議論,“她太龐大了!”。A. whistles“吹口哨”;B. whispers“低語”;C. screams“拼命叫喊”;D. laughs“大笑”。作者能聽到其她人對他的小聲議論。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:第一次乘車我是在沉默中度過。A. ride“乘,騎”;B. lift“搭車”;C. drive“駕駛”;D. travel“旅行”。根據(jù)“Boarding the school bus that first day ”可知,作者是第一次乘校車。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:接下來的幾天變得更糟了。A. duller“遲鈍的”;B. longer“更長的”;C. funnier“更好玩的”;D. worse“更糟的”。根據(jù)下文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle(走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ___5___ everything I was carrying”可知,接下來的幾天變得更糟了。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:所帶的東西都掉下來了。A. miss“錯過”;B. lose“失去”;C. drop“掉落”;D. leave“離開”。根據(jù)“thus fell face first on the bus”可知,這里指作者一頭栽在車上,所帶的東西都掉下來了。故選C。 (6)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我很尷尬地收集我的東西,我能聽到吵笑聲,然后是評論“感覺像地震!A. While“當(dāng)……時候”;B. Though“盡管”;C. Since“既然”;D. Because“因為”。 “_____我很尷尬地收集我的東西,我能聽到吵笑聲?!眱蓚€分句同時發(fā)生進(jìn)行,所以本句while“當(dāng)……時候 ”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。 (7)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我很尷尬地收集我的東西,我能聽到吵笑聲,然后是評論“感覺像地震!“?!盃幷摗保籅. statement “聲明”;C. ment“ 評論”;D. discussion“討論”。根據(jù)下文“That felt like an earthquake!”是周圍孩子對自己的評論。故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:不管怎樣,我總算找到了座位。A. determined“下決心”; B. attempted “嘗試”;C. managed“設(shè)法做到”;D. pretended“假裝”。此處表示作者還是成功地找到了座位。manage to do sth固定短語,“設(shè)法做某事且做成功了”,故選C。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:望著窗外,我忍住了眼里涌出的淚水。A. kept away“防范”;B. took back“拿回”;C. put away“放好”;D. held back“抑制”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者受了很大的委屈,但是作者還是忍住了淚水。故選D。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我步行到兩英里外的教堂。A. garden“花園”;B. church “教堂”;C. market“市場”;D. library“圖書館”。根據(jù)下文中“where I would chat silently with God”可知,作者所在的地方為教堂。故選B。 (11)考查動詞。句意:我開始故意錯過下午的校車,而是步行回家。A. escaping“躲避”;B. stopping“停止”;C. delaying“延遲”;D. missing“錯過”。這里指作者開始故意錯過校車,選擇步行回家。故選D。 (12)考查介詞短語。句意:我開始故意錯過下午的校車,而是步行回家。A. on purpose“故意”;B. by chance“碰巧”;C. in reality“事實上”;D. at ease“隨意”。因為作者有了不開心的乘坐校車的經(jīng)歷,所以作者開始故意錯過下午的校車。故選A。 (13)考查副詞。句意:然后,出乎意料的是,我開始了減肥。A. uninterestedly“沒興趣地”;B. uncertainly“不一定地”;C. unexpectedly “出乎意料地”;D. unfortunately“不幸地”。減肥這件事對作者來說是出乎意料的。因為作者從未想過要去減肥。故選C。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我對自己滿意時,我開始交朋友了。A. concerned“擔(dān)心的”;B. content“滿意的”;C. angry “生氣的”;D. disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)下文“One of my newlyfound friends”暗示此處填 friends,作者開始交朋友了,因為自己感到滿意了。故選B。 (15)考查動詞。句意:我新結(jié)識的一個朋友也在被體重問題所困擾,她想成為一名“完美”的啦啦隊長。A. struggled“掙扎”;B. peted“競爭”;C. dealt“處理”;D. lived“生活”。作者新結(jié)識的一個朋友也在為體重問題所困擾,所以這也是她們能成為好朋友的原因之一。故選A。 (16)考查動詞。句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們經(jīng)常見面,一起散步。A. run“跑”;B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. walk“走”;D. play“玩”。根據(jù)下文“This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知這里指一起散步。故選C。 (17)考查介詞。句意:和新交的朋友一路上談笑風(fēng)生成為我們每天的日常生活ーー與我以前獨(dú)自散步的時候不同。A. along“沿著”; B. across“穿過”; C. by“通過”; D. in“在……里”。沿著路用介詞 along。這里指作者和新交的朋友一路上談著笑著成為他們每天的日常生活。故選A。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:我的朋友說我不需要變得完美,我只需要做我自己,對自己感到滿意就可以。A. thin“瘦的”;B. perfect“完美的”;C. sociable “好交際的”;D. pessimistic“悲觀的”。根據(jù)“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知,作者的朋友對朋友說不需要變得完美。 故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:雖然我不想重新體驗?zāi)嵌喂陋?dú)、悲傷和尷尬的時光,但我很自豪我挺了過來。A. excited“激
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