50套初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 館的規(guī)則上說(shuō)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)可以保存兩周。can be borrowed可以被借，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思合適，但是里面的動(dòng)詞borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，句中的for two weeks就是一段時(shí)間，故A不對(duì)；can be kept可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent應(yīng)該被借出，和A選項(xiàng)一樣，lend也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for段時(shí)間連用。25．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to workB.asked to workC.made to workD.were asked for work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為：在過(guò)去，他們總是被迫從早到晚在工廠里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被動(dòng)式為 sb. be made to do 。根據(jù)“in the old days”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考査一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被動(dòng)式sb. be made to do 。26．— Della, the air is being worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution. — If people drive less, air pollution will bee less.A.make … lessB.make … worseC.make … more【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空氣變得更差了，我希望人們能減少空氣污染?！绻藗兩匍_(kāi)車，空氣污染會(huì)變得更少。reduce減少；降低；……變得更少；……變得更差；……變得更多。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。27．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadbeen +過(guò)去分詞，第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。28．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：李明買這輛車有多久了？大約5年。但是它看起來(lái)還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，句中謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。29．“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍?！眂an be translated into Important things must be again and again.”． A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍”可以翻譯成“重要的事情必須反復(fù)講?！盇. spoken說(shuō)，說(shuō)話；B. repeated重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介紹。把重要的事情多次“復(fù)述，重復(fù)”。故選B。30．—You aren39。t supposed to smoke in public．It39。s bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好?！獙?duì)不起，我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out撲滅；give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)It39。s bad for our health．可知吸煙有害健康，因此應(yīng)戒掉，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)詞義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的短語(yǔ)。
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