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re any “他們上個月搬到了成都?!庇蒷ast month可知時態(tài)用一般過去時;故答案選B。44.Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A.a(chǎn)rrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to【答案】C【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了嗎?是的。她從昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以來,表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),排除A;arrived為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用;have been to表示某人去過某地,也不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,故答案為C。點睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just, ever, never等連用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中??傊?,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如:Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用。45.—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會到這兒來嗎?我不知道她明天是否來這兒,如果她來的話,我會告訴你的。es來,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will e將會來,一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中表示將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時;第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。46.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。47.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。48.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c:考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法49.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)。50.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。51.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);故選C52.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間,時態(tài)用過去時;而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進行時,所以本句使用過去進行時,構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。53.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運動會于2015年在福州舉行??疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,take的過去式為took,排除A選項,只有選項B符合題意,故答案選B。54.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B55.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。56.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。57.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.58.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。59.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個時候我在做飯。——我也是。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D60.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時間短語many years ago可知,謂語動詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動詞,e暫時性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以動詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。