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人教版中考英語專題訓(xùn)練-狀語從句(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 C.before D.if【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:陳煒今天不在學(xué)校因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人競賽。so所以;because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前;if如果。所以選B。考點(diǎn):考查連詞。43.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A.unless B.onceC.when D.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:-我敲門時(shí),你在做什么?-我在睡覺。A.unless如果不,除非;引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B.once一旦……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;C.when當(dāng)……時(shí),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,主句一般使用過去時(shí),從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.while當(dāng)……時(shí),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句一般使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段時(shí)間。本題表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,knock是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。44.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.A.until B.if C.because D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:海倫對我粗魯,我拒絕跟她再次說話,直到她向我道歉為止。考查連詞辨析。until 直到……才;if 如果;because 因?yàn)?;since 自從,既然。結(jié)合句意可知,此句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故答案選A。45.What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as【答案】B【解析】句意:——真是一團(tuán)糟!共享自行車到處都是?!屛覀儼阉鼈兪占饋矸旁诤线m的地方,這樣它們就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因?yàn)?;D. so long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,答案為B。46.— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.— I agree with you.A.so。 that B.too。 to C.such。 that D.a(chǎn)s。 as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——哈利波特是如此有趣的一部小說,我想再讀一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容詞或副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形,意思是“太……而不能”;such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”,such后接名詞,so后接形容詞或副詞,that后接從句。as+形容詞或副詞原級+ as意思是“與……一樣”,用于原級比較。第二個(gè)空格后為從句,排除故B,D;novel 為 名詞,形容詞interesting作定語修飾novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小說,故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so后面加形容詞或副詞,其意為“如此……以至于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 這本書很有趣,人人都想看看。2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我沒趕上他。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,其從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常和can, may, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號,意為“以便,為了,使能夠”。如:They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了。另外such …that…也是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,such后面跟名詞,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.47.I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.will arrive C.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他一到這里我就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,也就是當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句中的主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為C。【點(diǎn)睛】“主將從現(xiàn)”說的是在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句主要由as soon as, when, until等來引導(dǎo),條件狀語從句主要由if, unless來引導(dǎo)。如:I will tell him about it when he es. 他來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴他這件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天氣好,我們就去郊游。48. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你必須去踢足球,至少等到放學(xué).A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.結(jié)合語境___你必須去踢足球,至少等到放學(xué)..可知,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.意思是如果。故選A.49. Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A.untilB.sinceC.so【答案】A【解析】句意: 打擾一下。 輪到我了嗎? 還沒。請?jiān)谕饷娴戎钡侥愕拿直唤械?。until用于肯定句中,意為“到…為止”,表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到所說時(shí)間為止,本句就是說“到名字被叫到為之,請一直等待”,前半句和后半句中不存在因果關(guān)系,排除C,也沒有表示“自從”的意味,排除B,故選A。50.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.A.until B.while C.before D.a(chǎn)fter【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:埃迪在睡覺,同時(shí)米莉正在讀一本雜志。until直到;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,同時(shí);before在……之前;after在……之后。while前后連接兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。所以選B。
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