【正文】 ater clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has e to be widely used in AmericaB.is still being tested since its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因為沒有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計了細節(jié)理解，標題判斷和推理判斷，細節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進行合理的推測。9．閱讀理解 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon. So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works. When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. I don39。t believe Tommy has a hobby, she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（標本） very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave. What are you doing, Tommy? she asked. Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That39。s when the parents are ing to see them. I know that, answered Tommy, and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn39。t want them to be out of our house at night. But, aren39。t the butterflies yours? asked the teacher. No, answered Tommy. They are my brother39。s. But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else39。s! I know that, answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children? A.Unwele.B.Hopeless.C.Harmful.D.Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon? A.B.C.D.（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon? A.The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.B.Tommy would bring the butterflies back.C.The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.D.The butterflies would fly away.（4）Which was the teacher39。s greatest surprise? A.Tommy was not at school as usual.B.Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.C.Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.D.Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中的老師讓學(xué)生們展示自己的愛好，托米也帶來了自己的愛好。但是通過對話老師才知道，它的愛好不是自己動手做，而是看著別人做，令老師啼笑皆非。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，愛好對孩子來說很重要，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass ，可知托米是在四點四十五分返回的學(xué)校。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知這是一些蝴蝶標本，說明蝴蝶已經(jīng)死了，故不可能會再次飛走。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀 This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（與……不同） him. Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly. I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充滿活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特別）the Manchurian tigers（東北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保護）all the animals.（1）Where are pandas from? ________（2）What animals does Ken like best? ________（3）Why does Tom like giraffes? ________（4）將短文中畫線部分句子①改為否定句________（5）將短文中畫線部分句子②譯成漢語________【答案】 （1）China（2）Pandas（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）我們認為人們應(yīng)該保護所有的動物。【解析】【分析】這篇文章作者介紹了作者以及他的朋友們所喜歡的動物，最后倡導(dǎo)大家共同保護動物。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意:熊貓來自于哪里？根據(jù)Pandas are from China。（2）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意。Ken 最喜歡什么動物？根據(jù)This is Ken. He likes pandas 。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章細節(jié)的理解和信息篩選能力。句意：為什么湯姆最喜歡長頸鹿？根據(jù)Tom39。s favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and he thinks they are very cute and friendly.（4）考查否定句陳述句。含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的否定常常否定主句，因為he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，使用助動詞 does，故答案為 Because he doesn39。t think pandas are smart.（5）考查學(xué)生英譯漢的能力。We 我們think認為 people人們 should應(yīng)該 protect（保護）all 所有the animals. 動物。故答案為我們認為人們應(yīng)該保護所有的動物。