【正文】
o try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價(jià)格,可知對價(jià)格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費(fèi)100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時刻,具體時刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因?yàn)榫戎魅说拿鴣G了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。