【正文】 16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn39。t feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played puter games together. （3）I didn39。t feel very well this morning. （4）I didn39。t go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開了個聚會，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺，今天早上，我感覺不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。 （1）句意：昨天我們開了一個晚會。根據(jù) Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我們開了一個晚會。故答案為正確。 （2）句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù) We played games together. 可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：今天早上我感覺不太舒服。根據(jù) This morning, I didn39。t feel well. 可知今天早上我感覺不太舒服。故答案為正確。 （4）句意：我沒有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù) I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù) You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 17．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________. （2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________. （3）On Wednesday we________. （4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。）可知應(yīng)填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案為：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。）可知應(yīng)填sang， danced和park。故答案為：sang， danced，park。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我們在大海里游泳。）可知應(yīng)填swam in the sea。故答案為： swam in the sea 。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應(yīng)填 climbed a mountain 。故答案為： climbed a mountain 。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補全句子。18．閱讀理解閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。 I39。m Peter. I39。m from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing puter games. I like playing puter games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?（1）Peter is from the UK. （2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim. （3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. （4）Jim doesn39。t like reading. （5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。 （1）句意：彼得來自英國。根據(jù) I39。m Peter. I39。m from the UK. 可知彼得來自英國，故答案為正確。 （2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根據(jù) He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案為正確。 （3）句意：周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服。根據(jù) We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服，故答案為正確。 （4）句意：吉姆不喜歡讀書。根據(jù) He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜歡讀書，故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書。根據(jù) After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 19．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景點). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao39。s body He is still worth people39。s admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird39。s Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people39。s blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last ________, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing________. A.by airB.by trainC.by ship（3）Beijing has many________. A.capitalsB.bird39。s nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited________. A.the Summer Palace and the Bird39。s NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very________. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來到了中國的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我們游覽了故宮。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我們游覽了頤和園。）， We also went to the Bird39。s Nest （我們還去了鳥巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我們?nèi)チ碎L城。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The trip is very meaningful. （這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項正確。故答案為：B。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成題目各題。20．閱讀理解閱讀理解A fine day Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn39。t work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running ove