【正文】 捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you feel sick or unfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you don39。t quite know where you fit into this world and you39。re tired of carrying that burden alone? I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like why can39。t I be happier in my life? And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mother39。s hand as she craned (伸長(zhǎng)脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. It39。s OK, I offered. Do you have a question? The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: How do I know I39。m real? Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase I think, therefore I am? Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous here is one hand, here is the other, to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes, I said. She did. Well, did you disappear? She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, you39。re real. She grinned (露齒而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.（1）Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway? A.To take the subway.B.To look for strangers39。 help.C.To offer advice on life puzzles.D.To help strangers carry their bags.（2）What made the little girl stare at the author? A.CuriosityB.HorrorC.ExcitementD.Nervousness（3）How did the girl find the answer? A.By hearing a story.B.By learning philosophy.C.By referring to others39。 words.D.By having a real experience.（4）Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Strict and smart.B.Honest and brave.C.Clever and helpful.D.Humorous and sociable.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在地鐵入口回答陌生人所提問(wèn)的生活方面的難題，一位小女孩問(wèn)了一個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題，最終作者想到了很好的答案，讓小女孩滿意而走。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”可知，作者出現(xiàn)在地鐵入口是為了回答陌生人生活方面的難題，為他們提供建議。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“She was about 6 years old and held her mother39。s hand as she craned (伸長(zhǎng)脖子) her neck to stare at us. ”小女孩伸長(zhǎng)脖子盯著我們，可以推斷出，小女孩因?yàn)楹闷娑⒅髡摺９蔬xA。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Close your eyes,’ I said. She did. ‘Well, did you disappear?’She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. ‘Congratulations, you39。re real.’可知，作者讓小女孩閉上眼睛，然后再睜開(kāi)眼睛，從而讓女孩通過(guò)真實(shí)的體驗(yàn)找到問(wèn)題的答案。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.”最終作者從哲學(xué)方面找到答案，可推斷出，作者很聰明；第二段中的“I answered strangers39。 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.”作者在地鐵入口回答陌生人所提問(wèn)的生活方面的難題，可推斷出，作者很樂(lè)意幫助別人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷量個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. After some blood tests, Dr Stubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. You have systemic lupus, he said matteroffactly. Lupus, he continued, is an autoimmune disease and …. I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway. As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression. Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms tiredness and joint painwere both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death. I studied and found out that echinacea had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my oneyearold son and threeyearold daughter. After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Stubs. How could one endure repeatedly hear desperately words ing from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter. Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirstein who was remended by a friend. She stood there holding my hand and looking into my eyes warmly. So let39。s talk a little Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease. After several followup tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirsteincame to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before. I didn39。t know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness Even day was a gift and I knew it.（1）Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because ________. A.The process of giving birth put her life in danger.B.Taking care of children will gradually worsen her disease.C.Her disease will threaten the health of her children.D.She already has enough children.（2）Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits?