【正文】
re losing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為C。43.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A.produces,was produced B.was produced,producesC.produces,produces D.was produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)工廠每個(gè)月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車,我的車就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是主動(dòng)語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是the factory,故填produces。 第二個(gè)空表示“the car”被生產(chǎn),且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在2013年,故填was produced。故選A。44. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會議??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境,可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,故選C。45.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語,指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會上沒有看見你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。47.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時(shí)間短語many years ago可知,謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,e暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。48.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。49.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí),她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí);B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。50.I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我在倫敦住了很多年了,但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式;was living過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。51.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時(shí)間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。52.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。考查時(shí)間狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。53.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。54.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。55.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會看見許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。56.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。57.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧???疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。59.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你的父母在哪里?哦,他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;have been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;have gone to去了某地,還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知,這里的意思是“還沒有回來”,故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)選C。60.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live。 used to eatingB.is used to live。 used to eatC.is used to live。 used to eatingD.used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過去住在美國,但自從搬到中國后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國菜??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。 to do sth.:從前是,過去做某事。 used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating;選A。