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B. visit 動(dòng)詞原形 ;C. visited一般過去式。因?yàn)榫渲杏幸话氵^去式的標(biāo)志性短語:last week.,故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意句中的時(shí)間狀語。41.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.A.borrow 。 lentB.borrow 。 has lentC.lend 。 borrowedD.lend 。 has borrowed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借給我你的自行車嗎?我的壞了?!獙?duì)不起,Tony昨天借走了。借給,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以borrow用過去式borrowed,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及一般過去時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。42.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earthquake. A.prepareB.sentC.organizeD.let【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:地震過后,紅十字會(huì)馬上派醫(yī)療隊(duì)到村里去。;;;。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,注意識(shí)記固定搭配send sb. do a place的意義和用法。43.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buyB.will buyC.bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新襯衫更帥了?!叮娴膯??我和我媽媽在一家便宜的商店買的。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般將來時(shí);,一般過去時(shí)。買襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,則此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的過去式,理解句意。44.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn39。t know what kind of man she __________. A.has been married。 has married withB.has got married。 married toC.has been married。 marriedD.has married。 has married to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:愛麗絲已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十五年了,然而她還不知道她嫁的是什么樣的男人。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for 15 years,十五年了,可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去開始發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過去分詞,且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;短暫性動(dòng)詞marry變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性,應(yīng)用has been married。第二空,結(jié)婚,marry,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí)married,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語提示和結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+過去分詞。45.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A.was broken down。 crashB.broke down。 crashC.was broken down。 to crashD.broke down。 to crash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汽車在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人們看到它撞到了建筑物的墻壁上。break down和主語car是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語態(tài)和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。46.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me. A.calledB.was callingC.callsD.call【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走這時(shí)有人叫我。狀語從句中前后時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致,根據(jù)主句中的was walking可知此處用過去的時(shí)態(tài),排除CD;此處call表示短暫性動(dòng)作,所以不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。47.— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn39。t Jenny go to schoolB.why doesn39。t Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn39。t go to schoolD.why Jenny doesn39。t go to school【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒去上學(xué)嗎?——是的,她生病住院了。根據(jù)yesterday,昨天,可知用一般過去時(shí),賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。48.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:戴維是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候他開始打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語從句when he was six years old可知,該動(dòng)作是在過去做的,應(yīng)選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。49.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.lastB.lastedC.will lastD.has lasted【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的辯論昨天下午持續(xù)了40分鐘。A是動(dòng)詞原形;B是一般過去時(shí);C是一般將來時(shí);D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。yesterday afternoon是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),注意時(shí)間狀語。50.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishedD.will finish【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我母親到家時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。”主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作(一般過去時(shí))之前就已經(jīng)完成了,因此主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故選B。