【正文】 aged to hang in there, 18 cutting through the rope that 19 the creature. And then with a whoosh (擊水聲), it dove deep down beneath the great 20 . It wasn39。t much of a thank you, but Synstelien and Taron were left with a whale of a tale.1. A. lengthB. violenceC. abilityD. weight2. A. noseB. headC. backD. tail3. A. willingB. likelyC. anxiousD. flexible4. A. hopelesslyB. looselyC. curiouslyD. secretly5. A. stuckB. directedC. adjustedD. attached6. A. shippingB. deliveringC. reportingD. hunting7. A. boatsB. rescuersC. fishermenD. experts8. A. StrengthB. AdvantagesC. PatienceD. Hours9. A. figuredB. objectedC. hesitatedD. proved10. A. paddleB. surviveC. relaxD. breathe11. A. barrierB. acmodationC. optionD. equipment12. A. hidingB. exhibitingC. fosteringD. ignoring13. A. interestB. ambitionC. roleD. contribution14. A. disturbingB. enthusiasticC. clumsyD. scared15. A. operationB. creatureC. performanceD. fighting16. A. silentB. stressedC. confusedD. unconscious17. A. wrestledB. spottedC. trainedD. approached18. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally19. A. prohibitedB. injuredC. tiedD. monitored20. A. wavesB. noisesC. ferryD. darkness【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了救援遇難的座頭鯨的經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查名詞。A：length“長度”；B：violence“暴力”；C：ability“能力”；D：weight“重量”。根據(jù)上文對座頭鯨體重和體型的描寫，可知它的這種體重和體型足以打翻小船，故選D。 （2）考查名詞。A：nose“鼻子”；B：head“頭”；C：back“背”；D：tail“尾巴”。根據(jù)下文“ d jumped onto the whale39。s back to save its life ”可知Sam跳到鯨魚的背上去救它，故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。A：willing“愿意的”；B：likely“可能的”；C：anxious“焦急的”；D：flexible“靈活的”。根據(jù)常識可知，跳到這樣一個(gè)龐然大物的背上極有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難的發(fā)生，故選B。 （4）考查副詞。A：hopelessly“無望地”；B：loosely“松散地”；C：curiously“好奇地”；D：secretly“秘密地”。座頭鯨被繩子困住，很無助，故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A：stuck“刺”；B：directed“指導(dǎo)”；C：adjusted“調(diào)整”；D：attached“依附”。繩子是連接在浮標(biāo)上的。be attached to固定短語，“連接到......，附屬于.......”，故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A：shipping“用船運(yùn)”；B：delivering“交付，發(fā)表，遞送”；C：reporting“匯報(bào)”；D：hunting“狩獵”。Sam和他的同事TAron曾經(jīng)嘗試著把不幸被困的座頭鯨報(bào)告給美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)。report sb. to sb. 固定短語，“把某事報(bào)告某人”，故選C。 （7）考查名詞。A：boats“船”；B：rescuers“救援者”；C：fishermen“漁民”；D：experts“專家”。但警衛(wèi)隊(duì)說需要幾小時(shí)之后才能派送救援人員。鯨魚被困需要救援，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：這位魚商認(rèn)為這條鯨魚堅(jiān)持不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A：Strength“力氣，力量”；B：Advantages“優(yōu)勢”；C：Patience“耐心”；D：Hours“時(shí)間，小時(shí)”。選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位魚商認(rèn)為這條鯨魚堅(jiān)持不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A：figured“，認(rèn)為，計(jì)算”；B：objected“反對”；C：hesitated“猶豫”；D：proved“證明”。故選A。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A：paddle“劃槳”；B：survive“幸存”；C：relax“使放松”；D：breathe“呼吸”。如果要想讓這條鯨魚存活，他們必須靠近它。選B。 （11）考查名詞。A：barrier“障礙，屏障”；B：acmodation‘住宿’；C：option“選擇”；D：equipment“裝備”。對這頭條鯨魚而言，別無選擇，選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。A：hiding“躲藏”；B：exhibiting“展覽”；C：fostering“養(yǎng)育”；D：ignoring“忽視”。他們決定靠近它，完全無視恐懼，選D。 （13）考查名詞。A：interest“興趣，利益”；B：ambition“雄心，野心”；C：role“作用，角色，任務(wù)”；D：contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。Taron在解救過程中的作用主要在于大聲加油。選C。 （14）考查形容詞。A：disturbing“打擾的”；B：enthusiastic“熱情的”；C：clumsy39?！氨孔镜摹保籇：scared“害怕的”。 Taron在解救過程中的作用主要在于大聲加油。故選B。 （15）考查名詞。A：operation“手術(shù)，運(yùn)作”；B：creature“生物”；C：performance“表現(xiàn)，表演”；D：fighting“戰(zhàn)斗”。在視頻上，你可以聽到他在指揮整個(gè)救援過程的聲音，此處operation指“整個(gè)救援行動(dòng)”，選A。 （16）考查形容詞。A：silent“沉默的”；B：stressed“有壓力的”；C：confused“困惑的”；D：unconscious“無意識的”。焦慮的鯨魚只是逆時(shí)針游動(dòng)，緊張而且被困在水底。選B。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。A：wrestled“摔跤”；B：spotted“識別，看見”；C：trained“訓(xùn)練”；D：approached“靠近”。Sam靠近它，跳到鯨魚背上去救它。故選D。 （18）考查副詞。A：eventually“最后，最終”；B：naturally“自然地”；C：directly“直接地”；D：normally“正常地”。他努力地待在鯨魚背上，最終割斷了綁著鯨魚的繩索。選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。A：prohibited“禁止”；B：injured“傷害”；C：tied“捆”；D：monitored“監(jiān)測”。他努力地待在鯨魚背上，最終割斷了綁著鯨魚的繩索。選C。 （20）考查名詞。A：waves“波動(dòng)，波浪”；B：noises“噪音”；C：ferry“渡船，渡口”；D：darkness“黑暗”。鯨魚被解救了，因此是深潛到浪花下游走了。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Worth the pain in the end I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldn39。t have bee a 1 if it weren39。t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious petitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn39。t stop talking about how much he missed it. So start running again, why don39。t you? I was getting 2 of hearing about it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a fivekilometer race. I 3 about doing it. It was too soon. But on 4 day, there I was. The gun went 5 . Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was 6 . I don39。t think I39。m going to make it. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 7 past me. No, you39。re doing 8 , said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my 9 . I can39。t, I said, 10 audibly (聽得見地). He tried a different way to 11 me. Just make it to that house and let39。s see how you feel. After another minute I saw the threekilometer 12 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me. Miserable doesn39。t even begin to describe 13 I felt. And there was so much 14 . You39。ll be fine. You39。ve got less than a kilometer to go. I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I 15 my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地過去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passe