【正文】 want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person onscreen is looking at him or her, you don39。t cut the gaze of the character to that side173。surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn39。t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead. Horstmann and his coauthor were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificialintelligence avatars(虛擬頭像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasn39。t looking at him. To make sure it wasn39。t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa39。s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the Mona Lisa portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn39。t sure. It39。s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name.（1）It is generally believed that the woman in the painting Mona Lisa . A.attracts the viewers to look backB.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD.looks at the viewers wherever they stand（2）What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A.B.C.D.（3）The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to . A.confirm Horstmann39。s beliefB.create artificialintelligence avatarsC.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。s gazeD.explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Horstmann thinks it39。s cool to coin the term Mona Lisa effect.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers39。 judgement.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，眾所周知列奧納多達(dá)芬奇最著名的畫作中的女人，無論站在房間的哪個(gè)角落，似乎都會(huì)回頭看著觀察者，用她的眼睛跟隨他們。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這一常識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們有被蒙娜麗莎凝視的感覺可能是因?yàn)槿藗兛释魂P(guān)注。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.”眾所周知，列奧納多達(dá)芬奇最著名的畫作中的女人，無論站在房間的哪個(gè)角落，似乎都會(huì)回頭看著觀察者，用她的眼睛跟隨他們?？芍藗兤毡檎J(rèn)為，《蒙娜麗莎》中的女人無論站在哪里都會(huì)看著觀眾。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“As long as the angle of the person39。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.”只要這個(gè)人的凝視角度不超過5度左右，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)?？芍灰暯嵌炔怀^5度左右，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“To make sure it wasn39。t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen.”為了確保不僅僅是他，研究人員讓24個(gè)人在電腦屏幕上觀看蒙娜麗莎 的圖像?？芍芯咳藛T對(duì)24人進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了證實(shí)霍斯特曼的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them.”他說，人們有被注視的欲望是可能的，所以他們認(rèn)為女人在直視他們?？赏浦藗冇斜幻赡塞惿暤母杏X可能是因?yàn)槿藗兛释魂P(guān)注。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it es to functionalities. If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone. Note: You need to turn on WiFi on your Android amp。 iPhone and connect them with the same network. So, let39。s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone. Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device. Install (安裝) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free. Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow onscreen instructions to proceed. Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the onscreen instructions to set up your iPhone. The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content. On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone. You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it. That39。s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.（1）Before the transfer, what are you supposed to do first? A.Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms.B.Check your data on the iPhone and back it up.C.Remember the steps might vary from device to device.D.Tum on WiFi and connect them with the same network.（2）What do we know about the Move to iOS App? A.It is required to be installed on your iOS device.B.It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.C.The Google play store developed this app free of charge.D.You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.（3）Which section of a website is this article taken from? A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Relationship.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，安卓系統(tǒng)和蘋果iOS系統(tǒng)都很受歡迎，但是如何在兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間傳輸數(shù)據(jù)呢？本文作者詳細(xì)介紹了在這兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)之間傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的具體步驟。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)