【正文】 ow from the article that __________. have been widely used in farming seems hard for robots to exactly locate strawberries now can surely perform any work better than human workers the help of robots, strawberry panies have already earned much（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? working principle of strawberrypicking robots.39。 expectations for strawberrypicking robots. present state of strawberrypicking robots. differences between humans and strawberrypicking robots.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了摘草莓機(jī)器人的目前的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)：效率不高，但可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，其缺點(diǎn)也可以改進(jìn)。未來(lái)需求大，前景廣闊。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“It can work right through the night.”可知，機(jī)器人可以整夜工作。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That39。s not yet up to human standards. A typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. Also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands.”可知，摘草莓的機(jī)器人比人手慢，沒(méi)有達(dá)到人類(lèi)采摘草莓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由此可以推知，它效率不高；以及“On the other hand, it has some advantages. It can work right through the night. Two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. ‘There are weaknesses to work out, but it39。s getting there. We39。re close.’ he says.”可知，這種機(jī)器人有弱點(diǎn)需要克服，但這些弱點(diǎn)很快就會(huì)被克服。這種機(jī)器人非常有前景。兩年之后，就會(huì)被投入使用。我們離此目標(biāo)不遠(yuǎn)了?？赏浦xC。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘It39。s remembering its path down the row. It39。s remembering where all these plants are.’ It knows all this, thanks to the superaccurate GPS. Its puter brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. The action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. Pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. That39。s not yet up to human standards.”由于超級(jí)精確的GPS，機(jī)器人知道所有草莓的位置。機(jī)器的作用確實(shí)令人印象深刻，但籃子實(shí)際上仍然是空的。Pitzer說(shuō)，機(jī)器人能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)和采摘超過(guò)50%的成熟漿果。這還沒(méi)有達(dá)到人類(lèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。由此推知，雖然機(jī)器人配備有精確的GPS，但實(shí)際上，它們并不能精確地定位草莓的位置，從而導(dǎo)致采摘率不高。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段直接了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢觯簷C(jī)器人真的很難達(dá)到人類(lèi)采摘草莓的水平。第二段和第三段主要介紹了草莓采摘機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（效率不高，但可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作）。最后兩段對(duì)草莓采摘機(jī)器人前景的展望（未來(lái)需求大，前景廣闊）。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor。 you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience。 you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control。 and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching。 he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. There are very important differences between the teacher39。s work and the actor39。s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart。 he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(預(yù)先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don39。t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can39。t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know______. good teacher should be a good actor. good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage. good actor should be a good teacher. good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? good teacher should speak clearly. good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ . his students39。 attention. his voice when needed. out what he is teaching. the above.（4）The title (標(biāo)題)of the passage is ______. to be a good teacher. to be a good actor. good teacher39。s knowledge. good actor39。s behavior.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了教師職業(yè)與演員職業(yè)的異同。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.”我認(rèn)識(shí)許多老師，他們?cè)谡n堂上是很好的演員，但在舞臺(tái)劇中卻表演不好，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒車(chē)?yán)格遵守別人提前寫(xiě)好的內(nèi)容，可知，一個(gè)好老師不一定在表演臺(tái)上能表演好。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一個(gè)好老師，你會(huì)看到他常常不會(huì)靜靜地在教室前邊坐著，他在教授的整節(jié)課上都會(huì)站著，可知，一個(gè)好老師不應(yīng)該就在班級(jí)前坐著，所以選項(xiàng)B描述不正確。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師，你需要具備某些好演員的天賦。你必須能hold住觀眾（學(xué)生）的注意力和興趣點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)言要清晰，聲音要宏亮、悅耳，而且收放自如。.而且為了讓你所傳授的東西更好地被理解，你應(yīng)該能把你它表演出來(lái)。，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段提出了做一名好老師應(yīng)該具有的天賦，以及通過(guò)與演員職業(yè)對(duì)比，說(shuō)明做老師與做演員的差異。文章從前到后都在告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐幻美蠋?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Famous food festivals around the world Food festivals are held all across the world every year, and people from different parts e to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds（味蕾）. Galway International Oyster(牡蠣) and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland September 26 to September 29, 2020 This is the world39。s longest running oyster festival, first appeared in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster eating contest, live music, tasting parties, etc. International Mango(芒果) Festival New Delhi, India June 30 to July