【正文】 to the peersC.a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage（3）In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with . A.are beyond your powerB.keep you from growthC.limit your developmentD.help you with your success（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.All things should be equal and justice to everybody.B.You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.D.You can plain life is unfair whenever possible.（5）Life is called a full–time school, because . A.it is full of all lessons to learnB.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.you meet with specific lessons every dayD.you can learn many things helpful to you【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會處理這些不同的問題。故C項正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province. Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating Wele to the world of ice for our first coldweather event of the season! Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time! Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as ABC, DoReMi, and 123. Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money. Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires. Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.（1）As a winter sports lover, you may choose an event . A.on Wednesday, February 10B.on Wednesday, February 3C.on Wednesday, January 13D.on Wednesday, January 6（2）What is the focus of the event on January 27? A.Health.B.Education.C.Friendship.D.Entertainment.（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage? A.Teachers.B.Athletes.C.Students.D.Tourists.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者為即將放寒假的學(xué)生介紹了一些有意義的假期活動。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating部分中的“Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!”可知作為冬季運動愛好者，你可以選擇1月6日(星期三)的一個項目。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home部分中的“Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.”想辦法在不花一大筆錢的情況下過最健康的生活。可知1月27日的活動重點是健康，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.”明天是2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期的結(jié)束日，也是冬季學(xué)校假期的開始。在繁忙的考試之后，這是全省許多學(xué)生非常需要的休息時間。由此推斷出這篇文章的讀者群是學(xué)生，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。