【正文】 life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it39。s time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go 。7．近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施，寫一份英文的倡議書(shū)，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）我國(guó)空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（2） 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）要求：（1） 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people39。s activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What39。s more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is being more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what39。s more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時(shí)，避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縒e had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better表示最好，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽車?！靖叻志湫投縋rotecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里Protecting the environment 做主語(yǔ)，用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。8．為了吸引外國(guó)游客，杭州旅游網(wǎng)希望對(duì)杭州茶文化進(jìn)行宣傳。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)為其寫一篇介紹，詞數(shù)80左右。What is Longjing Tea famous for?Good tasteWhat is it used for?Keep healthyHow is it produced?Grow on the sides of mountains ...What’s the best place to learn about it?Why?Hangzhou National Tea Museum ...Longjing Tea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea.Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料類介紹型作文，所以我們必須要結(jié)合所給材料再適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。亮點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)：one of．．．，．．．之一；green tea綠茶；be famous for．．．，因…而出名；keep healthy保持健康；be strict in sth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格；not only．．．.but also．．．，不僅．．．而且．．．。亮點(diǎn)句型：It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龍井茶對(duì)人們保持健康有好處。It is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是怎樣的。Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龍井是我國(guó)著名的茶葉，它不僅與龍井的氣候、土壤環(huán)境有關(guān)，而且與龍井的生產(chǎn)工藝有關(guān)。Which引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句。Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. 杭州是龍井茶出產(chǎn)的勝地。Where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。9．馬上就要畢業(yè)了,班里的同學(xué)都在討論應(yīng)該如何慶祝初中畢業(yè)。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要介紹他們的打算，并談?wù)勛约邯?dú)特的想法。為父母煮一餐飯。感謝他們的付出Tom做義工。證明自己長(zhǎng)大了，有能力幫助他人Cathy舉行聚會(huì)。放松心情、開(kāi)心一下Jane…….?！璝ou注意：1．詞數(shù)在80左右。（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。3．不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。提示詞：義工volunteer(n.)These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation. Here are some ideas from my friends.Jane plans to hold a big party with her friends to relax and have fun. Tom will cook a big meal for his parents. He wants to thank them for what they have done for him. Cathy is going to be a volunteer. She wants to show others that she has grown up and is able to help those in need.As for me, I will go traveling around with my friends. Traveling can not only enrich my knowledge but also leave me a good memory with my friends.【解析】試題分析：這是一篇話題作文。本文給出了一些要點(diǎn)。仔細(xì)審閱題意，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。我們要做的就是用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)寫。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。【寫作亮點(diǎn)】這篇短文語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。特別一些固定句型和短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用，使文章增色，例如，plan to，not only …but also…等，上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性,更富有條理。