【正文】
(building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個(gè)月去了韓國,她參觀了韓國的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來去了濟(jì)州島,看見了韓國最高的山漢山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來告訴你有關(guān)韓國首都首爾的一些情況。let為動(dòng)詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞實(shí)用賓格,因此將I 改為me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首爾是韓國最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large形容詞,根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到處有很多大樓。building可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings。 ???????(4)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping,購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 ???????(5)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。 ???????(6)句意:漢山是韓國最高的山。South Korea是一個(gè)國家,在國家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案是beautiful。 ???????(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看見漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞of,故答案是of。 ???????(10)句意:我在韓國只花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間。days可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將third改為three,故答案是three。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動(dòng)物,每個(gè)人都喜歡它們,他們長(zhǎng)著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓?jiān)付鴣碓缴倭?,因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏绞澄锍裕覀儜?yīng)該多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長(zhǎng)著白色的毛長(zhǎng)著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對(duì)待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費(fèi)熊貓很多時(shí)間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當(dāng)熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對(duì)熊貓友好。be動(dòng)詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用,在解答時(shí)應(yīng)考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。