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【英語】英語試卷分類匯編英語虛擬語氣(及答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:13本頁面
  

【正文】 真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài),主句中用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣25.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。26.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?,所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。27.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。28.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。29.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.a(chǎn)re B.wasC.were D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會(huì)經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。30.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you,這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句,本句“如果我是你”,be動(dòng)詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案選C。
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