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你,我上課就會(huì)保持安靜,認(rèn)真聽課。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。26.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.a(chǎn)m;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。27. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.a(chǎn)m。 would C.were。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會(huì)買一本指南。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,故選D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。28. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會(huì)通過;would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。29.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.were。 drinking B.a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC.were。 drink D.was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí),用were;give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。 will B.had。 will C.had。 will D.had。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作,用將來時(shí)態(tài)。從句中是對(duì)將來的虛擬,故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選D??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”: