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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)--虛擬語(yǔ)氣-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-03-31 03:01本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。25.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if從句用過(guò)去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。26.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.a(chǎn)m;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。27.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.were。 drinking B.a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC.were。 drink D.was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用were;give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。28.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.a(chǎn)m。 would take B.were。 will takeC.was。 would take D.were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。—的確如此。如果我是他們,我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,be動(dòng)詞則用were ,無(wú)論第幾人稱做主語(yǔ)。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查固定句式的用法。29.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來(lái)加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語(yǔ)+ had +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句:主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could, might) + have +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。30. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
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