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,去年我和父母在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái);have/has been to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;但在肯定句中,它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,went是go的過(guò)去式,為短暫性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,was there表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,答案為D。44.—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片?!夷芾斫猓軒退肫鹚耐?。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí) ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A45.I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。46.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過(guò)某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故用have/has gone to,本句主語(yǔ)是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知has gone to;選D。47.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。48. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天,我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。49.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。50.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為is leaving,故選C。51.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書(shū)嗎?——在附近的書(shū)店??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。52.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。53.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。54.Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里?他在中國(guó)揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去某地”;B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”;C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”;D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 for two years和句意,確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。55.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來(lái)了,我們正要開(kāi)車去車站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),開(kāi)始,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開(kāi)始,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了,因此打算開(kāi)車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做,但還沒(méi)有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。56.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。57. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。58.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好,祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。59.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開(kāi)始。前面是主句,會(huì)議還沒(méi)開(kāi)始,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。60.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 has been in B.has gone to。 has been inC.has been in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知不在對(duì)話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選B。