【正文】 60。B.包含C.儲(chǔ)存D.需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蠟涂層） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of ，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句owever, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often.理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。 （3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解 I39。m sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students39。 grades. According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意） better if allowed to play with a small object. The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don39。t believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on. I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13yearold boy. At first my parent thought I didn39。t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1）What advantage of music hasn39。t been mentioned in the passage? A.Music can bring us enjoyment.B.Music can bring us happiness.C.Music can make people excited.D.Music can help to improve students39。 grades.（2）What does the underlined word excel probably mean? A.It means be good at doing something.B.It means do badly in doing something.C.It means give up doing something.D.It means play with something.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The research was done in the USAB.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D.No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage? A.The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B.More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C.The new idea will spread all over the world.D.More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)有助于提高學(xué)生成績(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or find it is helpful to improve the students39。 grades，可知文章提到的音樂(lè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有給我們帶來(lái)美妙的享受、歡樂(lè)及提高學(xué)生成績(jī)，沒(méi)有提到Music can make people excited音樂(lè)可以讓人興奮，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object，而80%的青少年在玩小東西的時(shí)候可以更好地集中精力，可知上文是10%的青少年被允許完成工作時(shí)在房間里散散步表現(xiàn)突出，excel表現(xiàn)突出，擅長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to a research at Millfield School in the UK，可知研究是在英國(guó)，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)around 20% of teenagers work better with background music，大約20%的青少年伴隨著背景音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)更好，20%即五分之一，B正確；根據(jù)80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object，可知是80%不是20%，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Some parents don39。t believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on，可知一些家長(zhǎng)接受了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，D錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some parents don39。t believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on，可知越來(lái)越多的父母會(huì)允許孩子邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)邊做作業(yè)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，可以根據(jù)題目要求，去文章找到關(guān)鍵信息，并進(jìn)行理解判斷。10．閱讀理解 Bradford City Matters Wele to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. Don39。t Drop It。 Stop It! Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有輪大垃圾筒）. You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don39。t pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or gardenuse a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. ▲ Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罰款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Don39。t Drop It。 Stop it! campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）. Don39。t fill your binrecycle. Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: Say no to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples. Our petition winners As p