【正文】
8 these punishments on a circular board with an arrow (帶箭頭的圓板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn39。t have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A. itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:簡(jiǎn)和比利小的時(shí)候相處得很好。但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時(shí)候,他們開始打架。后來(lái)我們采取了一些“懲罰”措施,杜絕了他們的打架行為。 (1)句意:但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時(shí)候,他們開始打架。在 談話;B 成長(zhǎng);C 打架;D 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知,他們開始打架,故選C。 (2)句意:就這樣。我們安靜的房子變成了戰(zhàn)區(qū)。A 農(nóng)場(chǎng);C 房間;C 學(xué)校;D 廚房。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,他們的打架行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在家里,改變C。 (3)句意:但很快我們就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法;B 工作;C 語(yǔ)言;D 問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ,我們找到了解決這一問(wèn)題的方法,故選A。 (4)句意:我們和孩子們談了如果他們?cè)俪臣軙?huì)發(fā)生什么。A 外面;B 再一次;C 回來(lái);D 離開。根據(jù)文中的what would happen…可知此句的含義是再打架,故選B。 (5)句意:如果他們打架的話,我們會(huì)給他們一個(gè)懲罰,但他們并不是真正的懲罰。A 或者;B 因此;C 并且;D 但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句We thought of a list of punishments (懲罰) that we would give them if they fought. 與they weren39。t really ,前后含義表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (6)句意:我們只是讓他們?yōu)楸舜俗鲂┖檬?。A好的;B 空閑的;C 簡(jiǎn)單的;D 重要的。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知,此句的含義是要求他們?yōu)閷?duì)方做一些好事情,故選A。 (7)句意:如果簡(jiǎn)開始打架,我們會(huì)讓她打掃比利的房間。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 他們。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句考查人稱代詞的賓格形式,因此句涉及的是Jane,其對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格是her,故選C。 (8)句意:我們把這些“懲罰”寫在一個(gè)圓板上,中間有一個(gè)箭頭。A 帶來(lái);B 寫;C 發(fā)現(xiàn);D 支付。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句on a circular board …提示可知,這是將“懲罰”寫在圓板上,故選B。 (9)句意:如果他們中的一個(gè)開始戰(zhàn)斗,他或她將不得不掉頭箭頭,并得到“懲罰”。A 看;B 制造;C 利用;D 得到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義就是誰(shuí)惹事,誰(shuí)就接受懲罰,故選D。 (10)句意:很快,孩子們就不再經(jīng)常打架了。A 繼續(xù);B 喜歡;C 停止;D 完成。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知,這兩個(gè)人停止了打架,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。10.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Peter and Jack are good friends. They 1 everything together. One day, Peter hurt his arm (胳膊受傷) when he was playing soccer. Three days later, Jack hurt his 2 , too. We are cool, right? said Peter. The first week was 3 . Peter and Jack didn39。t need to 4 in . class. They didn39。t need to do 5 homework, either. The second week they 6 it was not so good. Many things were 7 to do with one arm. Peter couldn39。t play puter games. Jack couldn39。t fish. The third week they felt depressed (沮喪的) 8 they couldn39。t swim when they went to the 9 with their classmates. They had to watch others 10 . Peter said to Jack, I hope our arms can recover (康復(fù)) soon.1. A. doB. loseC. forgetD. use2. A. legB. armC. footD. head3. A. busyB. quietC. hotD. exciting4. A. singB. drawC. danceD. run5. A. hisB. theirC. myD. our6. A. heardB. knewC. foundD. saw7. A. funnyB. boringC. importantD. hard8. A. becauseB. andC. soD. or9. A. farmB. zooC. beachD. forest10. A. eat outB. get lostC. have funD. call back【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹Peter和Jack是兩個(gè)好友,他們踢足球時(shí),不小心胳膊受傷了。第一周他們不需要上體育課,不需要做作業(yè),他們感到很開心。因?yàn)樵S多事情需要用胳膊做,因?yàn)槭軅?,什么都做不了,結(jié)果時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,兩個(gè)人都感到很沮喪。 (1)句意:他們?cè)谝黄鹱鏊械氖虑?。由下文可知,他們?cè)谝黄鹛咦闱?,一起做游泳,等等,可推知他們?cè)谝黄鹱鏊械氖虑?,此處?yīng)用do,做,故選A。 (2)句意:三天后,杰克也傷了自己的胳膊。根據(jù)too,可知他也傷了自己的胳膊。此處應(yīng)用arm,胳膊,故選B。 (3)句意:第一周很安靜。由下文 Jack didn39。t need to 4in . class. They didn39。t need to do 5homework, either. 可知他們不需要上體育課,不需要做作業(yè),推出他們比較清閑。因此應(yīng)用quite,安靜,故選B。 (4)句意:杰克不需要在體育課上跑步。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,上體育課,應(yīng)該會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此此處應(yīng)填run,跑。故選D。 (5)句意:句意:他們也不需要作業(yè)。do one39。s homework做作業(yè),固定搭配,主語(yǔ)是they,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是their,他們的,故選B。 (6)句意:第二周他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它不怎么好。根據(jù) Peter couldn39。t play puter games. Jack couldn39。t fish. 可知他們此時(shí)已經(jīng)覺(jué)得不胳膊受傷不是很好。此處應(yīng)用found,發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。 (7)句意:許多事情很難用一只手做。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知一只手做事很難,此處應(yīng)用hard,困難的,故選D。 (8)句意:第三周他們感到很沮喪,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苡斡?。此處?yīng)用because,因?yàn)?,?duì)前面 felt depressed 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明原因,故選A。 (9)句意:因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們和同學(xué)們一起去海灘時(shí),他們不能游泳。根據(jù) they couldn39。t swim,可知他們應(yīng)該是去了海灘。因此此處應(yīng)用beach,海灘,故選C。 (10)句意:他們不得不看別人玩的開心。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知小孩喜歡游泳,應(yīng)該玩地很開心。此處應(yīng)用have fun,玩的開心。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。