【正文】 Mom, Billy won39。t give my book back! It39。s not yours. It39。s mine! And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone （戰(zhàn)場）. But soon we found a 3 to stop it. We talked to the kids about what would happen （發(fā)生） if they fought 4 . We thought of a list of punishments （懲罰） that we would give them if they fought. 5 they weren39。t really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug （擁抱）. We 8 these punishments on a circular board with an arrow （帶箭頭的圓板） in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often. We didn39。t have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A. itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：簡和比利小的時候相處得很好。但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候，他們開始打架。后來我們采取了一些“懲罰”措施，杜絕了他們的打架行為。 （1）句意：但當(dāng)他們都10歲的時候，他們開始打架。在 談話；B 成長；C 打架；D 學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知，他們開始打架，故選C。 （2）句意：就這樣。我們安靜的房子變成了戰(zhàn)區(qū)。A 農(nóng)場；C 房間；C 學(xué)校；D 廚房。根據(jù)下文語句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ，他們的打架行為經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在家里，改變C。 （3）句意：但很快我們就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法；B 工作；C 語言；D 問題。根據(jù)下文語句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy39。s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a ，我們找到了解決這一問題的方法，故選A。 （4）句意：我們和孩子們談了如果他們再吵架會發(fā)生什么。A 外面；B 再一次；C 回來；D 離開。根據(jù)文中的what would happen…可知此句的含義是再打架，故選B。 （5）句意：如果他們打架的話，我們會給他們一個懲罰，但他們并不是真正的懲罰。A 或者；B 因此；C 并且；D 但是。根據(jù)語句We thought of a list of punishments （懲罰） that we would give them if they fought. 與they weren39。t really ，前后含義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （6）句意：我們只是讓他們?yōu)楸舜俗鲂┖檬?。A好的；B 空閑的；C 簡單的；D 重要的。根據(jù)下文語句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug .提示可知，此句的含義是要求他們?yōu)閷Ψ阶鲆恍┖檬虑?，故選A。 （7）句意：如果簡開始打架，我們會讓她打掃比利的房間。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 他們。根據(jù)選項的提示可知此句考查人稱代詞的賓格形式，因此句涉及的是Jane，其對應(yīng)的人稱代詞的賓格是her，故選C。 （8）句意：我們把這些“懲罰”寫在一個圓板上，中間有一個箭頭。A 帶來；B 寫；C 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D 支付。根據(jù)語句on a circular board …提示可知，這是將“懲罰”寫在圓板上，故選B。 （9）句意：如果他們中的一個開始戰(zhàn)斗，他或她將不得不掉頭箭頭，并得到“懲罰”。A 看；B 制造；C 利用；D 得到。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義就是誰惹事，誰就接受懲罰，故選D。 （10）句意：很快，孩子們就不再經(jīng)常打架了。A 繼續(xù)；B 喜歡；C 停止；D 完成。根據(jù)上文語句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知，這兩個人停止了打架，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10．完形填空 My name is Tony. I39。m an 1 boy. And I39。m a student of No. 5 Middle School. There 2 four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. He is good at 3 English. My mother is a doctor. It39。s 10 kilometers 4 our home to hospital. She goes to work 5 bus every morning. It 6 her about 20 minutes. My sister is a student, too. She must get up early. She can39。t 7 late for class. She must read a book before she can watch TV. She has to 8 the rules. She feels unhappy. I have a pet. It39。s a dog. It39。s very cute. His name is Lazy. That39。s a good name 9 him, because he is kind of lazy and he sleeps all day. He likes to walk on two legs. He can dance 10 .1. A. 11yearoldB. 11yearsoldC. 11 year oldD. 11 years old2. A. isB. areC. hasD. have3. A. speakB. speakingC. talksD. talking4. A. toB. fromC. nearD. with5. A. inB. onC. byD. with6. A. takesB. isC. aboutD. use7. A. isB. arrivesC. beD. get8. A. breakB. followC. teachD. play9. A. ofB. toC. forD. with10. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. better【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：托尼介紹了他的家庭成員的職業(yè)以及他的寵物狗， （1）句意：我是一個十一歲的男孩。當(dāng)年齡做復(fù)合形容詞時，year使用單數(shù)。數(shù)字、year和old之間用連接線連接，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我家里有四口人。本句為there be句式，不能使用have或者has，be的形式根據(jù)后面的名詞決定。people是個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此be的形式為are。故答案是B。 （3）句意：他擅長說英語。說某種語言應(yīng)使用speak，at是介詞，介詞后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是B。 （4）句意：從我家到醫(yī)院有10千米。from…to固定搭配，從……到……，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （5）句意：他每天早晨坐公交車去上班，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某種交通工具，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （6）句意：花費了她大約20分鐘，本句是It takes sb. some time to do ，謂語動詞依然用takes，故答案是A。 （7）句意：她上班不能遲到。遲到be late for，固定搭配，情態(tài)動詞之后使用動詞原形。故答案是C。 （8）句意：她必須遵守紀律。，破壞；，遵守；；。作為一名學(xué)生必須要遵守紀律。故答案是B。 （9）句意：對于他來說是個好名字?！皩τ谀橙藖碚f”應(yīng)使用介詞for。故答案是C。 （10）句意：他舞蹈跳得好?！昂谩毙揎梽釉~dance，因此使用副詞well，故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法，句法，固定短語或者語境逐一作答，再讀全文，核實并訂正答案。