【正文】 靠近緊急出口的座位上，你必須至少15歲并且很健康”，用情態(tài)動詞 must，故選C。（8）根據(jù)句意“你必須能夠英語講得很好”可知用副詞 well 修飾動詞 speak and read，故選A。（9）car 汽車，map 地圖，dog 狗，telephone 電話，這四個事物中只有 dog可以作寵物，故選C。（10）句意是：這是因為你需要有空來幫助別人。food 食物，help 幫助，seats 座位，rules 規(guī)則，根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點評】在做完形填空時要重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導致整篇文章脫離主題?？梢杂没◣追昼娺M行整體的閱讀，再結合文意進行逐一作答。注意區(qū)別所給詞的用法及意思。9．完形填空 Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesn39。t like to learn, so he 2 little. He can39。t do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it39。s work time, he always says he39。s tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is ing. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he39。s singing. After three days, Tom hasn39。t cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He39。s 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can39。t work if I am lying（躺）down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆是個年輕人。他吃和睡很多，但工作很少。他不喜歡學習，所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他尋找輕松的工作。（1）B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：他吃得很多，睡得更多，但工作卻少了。and 和；but 但是；when當……的時候；though盡管?？瞻浊昂缶渲g是轉折關系，所以選B。（2）C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘記；speaks 說；knows知道；exercises練習。聯(lián)系前句He doesn39。t like to learn可知該選C。（3）D考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他得尋找輕松的工作。at在；after 在……之后；around在周圍；for為。Look for尋找，所以選D。（4）A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：當工作的時候，他總是說他很累要休息。rests 休息；eats吃；answers回答；plays玩。聯(lián)系前面的he always says he39。s tired可知該選A。（5）D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：冬天來臨。工人們正在為下一年做好準備。Spring 春天；Summer夏天； Fall秋天；Winter冬天。聯(lián)系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知該選D。（6）C考查復合不定代詞及語境理解。句意：只有湯姆什么也沒做。 Everything每件事； something 某事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事?？芍撨xC。（7）B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：那個年輕人帶著椅子去了那里。Ball球；chair椅子；book書；Bed床。聯(lián)系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the 。（8）C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：在森林中他覺得可怕，擔憂動物。thinks 想；talks 談話；worries 擔憂；cares關心。聯(lián)系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知該選C。（9）B考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：沒有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里；what 什么；when 何時；how怎樣。根據(jù)句意結合語境可知該選B。（10）A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：當他發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆坐在椅子上剪樹時他生氣啦。angry發(fā)怒的；late遲的；happy愉快的；shy害羞的。聯(lián)系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知該選A。10．完形填空 Hello! I39。m in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here 1 plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport （機場）. We were a little 2 ， so we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle39。s home. Yesterday evening，we had dinner in a Chinese 3 . The food was delicious there. After dinner，my cousin and I watched a（n） 4 soccer game on TV，because soccer is our favorite sport. When I 5 this morning，it was 7 o39。clock. After breakfast，my family went to the beach. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach 6 . We had a great time there. This afternoon，we 7 a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on both sides of the street. I loved this kind of street 8 shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices. I 9 some gifts for my friends. Now we39。re camping by a lake. My parents are putting up 10 . We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be!1. A. onB. forC. byD. with2. A. tiredB. luckyC. happyD. scared3. A. bankB. restaurantC. libraryD. hospital4. A. lazyB. strictC. quietD. exciting5. A. put upB. stayed upC. woke upD. got lost6. A. luckilyB. earlyC. usuallyD. happily7. A. spentB. tookC. keptD. crossed8. A. althoughB. soC. butD. because9. A. boughtB. toldC. showedD. left10. A. treesB. picturesC. tentsD. clothes【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了作者去三亞旅行的經(jīng)歷， （1）句意：昨天，我父母和我坐飛機到達這兒。坐飛機是by plane，屬于固定搭配，故選C。 （2）句意：我們有點累了。根據(jù)So we had a rest after we arrived at my uncle39。s home. 可推測，作者和其父母有點累。；；；。故選A。 （3）句意：我們在一個中國飯店吃了晚飯。；；；。因為是吃飯，那一定是在飯店。故選B。 （4）句意：晚飯后，我和我的表弟在電視上看了一場令人興奮的足球比賽。；；；。結合句意，故選D。 （5）句意：今天早晨，當我醒來的時候，已經(jīng)七點了。；；；。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 （6）句意：我們高興地在海里游泳，在海邊打排球。；；；。根據(jù)句意故選D。 （7）句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁華的街道散步，take a walk散步，屬于固定搭配。故選B。 （8）句意：我愛這種街道，因為商店里賣的東西價格便宜。；；；。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 （9）句意：我給我朋友買了一些禮物。；；；。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 （10）句意：我的父母正在搭帳篷。；；；。根據(jù) Now we39。re camping by a lake可知，下面的句子一定是搭帳篷。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章，掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一邊檢查驗證。