【正文】 D.chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting___ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to___. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a___. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物自己治療傷病的幾個辦法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細菌）. 舔干凈一個傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細菌，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病，很多動物有好的生活習(xí)慣，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping ，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things當(dāng)一個生病的動物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一種動物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。 （5）推理，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ，可知文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對于女性來說，它會變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會使用手機和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Miss Mitra didn39。t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The students there were all rude and never listened to her. I give up. She shouted at the students. Cool. Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school. Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school. She looked young. The students thought that she wouldn39。t stay very long. Have any of you ever been out of state? She asked in a friendly tone. A few hands went up. Anyone has traveled to California? One hand went up as the disrespectful（無禮的） laugh reduced. Anyone visited outside the country? No hands went up now. The silent kids were puzzled. Betty took a map of the world from her bag. What else do you have there? Lunch? Someone cracked. Betty smiled lightly and answered, Cookies for later. Cool, Rick quipped（困惑的）. Then she pointed at a place on the map, I was born here, and I lived here until I was about your age. Is that Texas? Someone asked. No. Quite a long way from here. It is Mumbai in India. Betty fumbled again in her bag, this time pulling out some old wrinkled pictures along with a box of chocolate chip cookies. They passed the pictures around, viewing each with great interest. The kids studied them as they bit into the sweets. The hour quickly slid by as she told them her stories about faraway places and what the people were like there and how they lived. Wow, this is as exciting as TV! One young girl told her. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class, tying her lessons to their everyday lives. She told the kids how they could make