【正文】
movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,Be用were,主句用would。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。41.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m, will take B. was, would takeC. were, would take D. are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我將會(huì)接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語(yǔ)氣:條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式(系動(dòng)詞be多用were),主句是主語(yǔ)+would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。42. If his brother a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁), he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A.was B.were C.is D.be【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁,他會(huì)為她妹妹買(mǎi)這輛昂貴的汽車(chē)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納 虛擬語(yǔ)氣:表示所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說(shuō)話人的一種說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞無(wú)論人稱(chēng)和數(shù)都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。43.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣44.– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A.had B.would have C.will have D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你感覺(jué)累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會(huì)休息??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。本句是if條件句,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,故選B。45.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì),但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會(huì)使他很酷。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反,故選C考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。46.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。47.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.a(chǎn)m, would B.were, would C.were, will D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,系動(dòng)詞be要用were;will要用過(guò)去式would,結(jié)合題意故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。48.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反:若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。49.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過(guò)去式,主句would +動(dòng)詞原形,表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案選C.考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。50.If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你我就不會(huì)做那樣的傻事。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法