【正文】
60。 Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 bee a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.1. A. finishedB. sharedC. quittedD. repeated2. A. passedB. arrangedC. designedD. showed3. A. prideB. freedomC. silenceD. surprise4. A. unpleasantB. enjoyableC. valuableD. confusing5. A. trustB. fundC. effortD. knowledge6. A. curiosityB. misunderstandingC. fearD. motivation7. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides8. A. conversationB. quarrelC. discussionD. break9. A. occurB. workC. matterD. fail10. A. popularB. famousC. ordinaryD. new11. A. disturbB. acplishC. attractD. embarrass12. A. amountB. mentC. requestD. quality13. A. changedB. refusedC. admittedD. copied14. A. explainB. doubtC. believeD. expect15. A. slightB. sharpC. steadyD. absolute16. A. fall behindB. run outC. break outD. pay off17. A. worriedB. imaginedC. promiseD. questioned18. A. pleasureB. effectC. opinionD. progress19. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. easilyD. silently20. A. testB. ideaC. gameD. routine【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在學習上很愛拖延,爸爸與作者的一次談話,讓作者認識到如果你重復一種有助于避免拖延的常規(guī),動力很容易成為一種習慣。 (1)考查動詞。A. finished“完成”;B. shared“分享”;C. quitted“放棄”;D. repeated“重復”。根據(jù)上文procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way可知,受拖延的影響,離開學只有幾天的時候我只完成了布置的三項作業(yè)中的一項,故選A。 (2)考查動詞。A. passed“傳遞”;B. arranged“布置”;C. designed“設計”; D. showed“展示”。根據(jù)常識可知,老師布置假期作業(yè),故選B。 (3)考查名詞。A. pride“驕傲”;B. freedom“自由”;C. silence“沉默”;D. surprise“驚訝”。上文說還有幾天就開學了,可是我還有很多作業(yè)沒有寫,所以我放棄了享受假期最后的自由時光,開始補作業(yè),故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. unpleasant“不愉快的”;B. enjoyable“快樂的”; C. valuable“有價值的”;D. confusing“令人困惑的”。因為補作業(yè)而不能享受假期最后幾天的自由時光是一件不愉快的事情,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。A. trust“信任”;B. fund“資金”;C. effort“努力”;D. knowledge“知識”。根據(jù)下文I always started with strong___6___at the beginning of each school year可知,在每個學年的開始,我總是以百分之百的努力,以強大的動力開始,故選C。 (6)考查名詞。A. curiosity“好奇心”;B. misunderstanding“誤解”; C. fear“害怕”;D. motivation“動力”。根據(jù)上文可知,我總是以百分之百的努力和強大的動力開始每個學年,故選D。(7)考查副詞。A. Otherwise“否則”;B. However“然而”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Besides“況且”。根據(jù)下文I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.可知,然而,幾周后我就很難保持那種勁頭,故選B。 (8)考查名詞。A. conversation“談話”;B. quarrel“爭吵”;C. discussion“討論”;D. break“休息”。根據(jù)下文about college. He told me,可知,一天晚上,爸爸和我進行了一場關于上大學的談話,故選A。 (9)考查動詞。A. occur“發(fā)生”;B. work“起作用”;C. matter“重要、要緊”;D. fail“失敗”。根據(jù)下文what matters可知,爸爸告訴我不管是上常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(重點大學)還是上普通大學都不重要,故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。A. popular“流行的”;B. famous“出名的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. new“新的”。上文說不管是上常青藤聯(lián)盟大學(重點大學)還是上普通大學都不重要,故選C。 (11)考查動詞。A. disturb“打擾”;B. acplish“實現(xiàn)、完成”;C. attract“吸引”;D. embarrass“使尷尬”。根據(jù)上文what matters is how you get there and what you do to可知,重要的是你如何考上大學以及你怎樣實現(xiàn)它,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。A. amount“數(shù)量”;B. ment“評論”;C. request“請求”;D. quality“質(zhì)量”。根據(jù)下文of my work rather than the quantity.可知,爸爸的話讓我更注重質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量,故選D。 (13)考查動詞。A. changed“改變”;B. refused“拒絕”;C. admitted“承認”; D. copied“抄襲”。根據(jù)下文the way I went through life.可知,多虧了那次談話,我改變了我的生活方式,故選A。 (14)考查動詞。A. explain“解釋”;B. doubt‘懷疑”;C. believe“相信”;D. expect“期望”。根據(jù)下文that trying my_____15_____best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done可知,我相信盡我最大的努力做一件事比只是為了完成任務而做一件事要好一千倍,故選C。 (15)考查形容詞。A. slight“輕微的”;B. sharp“鋒利的”;C. steady“穩(wěn)定的”;D. absolute“絕對的、完全的”。根據(jù)上文可知,我相信盡我最大的努力做一件事比只是為了完成任務而做一件事要好一千倍,故選D。 (16)考查動詞短語。A. fall behind“落后”;B. run out“用完”;C. break out“爆發(fā)”;D. pay off“取得成功、得到回報”。根據(jù)上文My effort began to可知,我的努力開始在我高中的第一年有了回報,故選D。 (17)考查動詞。A. worried“擔心”;B. imagined“想象”;C. promise“承諾”;D. questioned“詢問”。根據(jù)下文that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year可知,我從沒想過我在一些較難的課程上的成績會比去年那些較容易的課程的成績要好,故選B。 (18)考查名詞。A. pleasure“喜悅”;B. effect“影響”;C. opinion“觀點”;D. progress“過程”。根據(jù)下文of success可知,現(xiàn)在我享受成功的喜悅,故選A。 (19)考查副詞。A. luckily“幸運地”;B. hardly“幾乎不”;C. easily“容易地”;D. silently“默默地”。根據(jù)下文bee a habit if you repeat a(n)_____20_____that helps you avoid procrastination.可知,如果你重復一種有助于避免拖延的常規(guī),動力很容易成為一種習慣,故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A. test“測試”;B. idea“想法”;C. game“游戲”;D. routine“慣例、常規(guī)”。根據(jù)上文可知,如果你重復一種有助于避免拖延的常規(guī),動力很容易成為一種習慣,選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift from beyond the grave ——flowers from her father, who died five years ago. Michael William Sellers prepaid for a bouquet of 1 to be delivered to his daughter, Bailey, every 2 until she turned 21. And on Friday, Bailey 3 the gift, her last from her dad. My dad 4 when I was 16 from cancer and before he died he prepaid flowers so I could receive them every year on my birthday, then she said. This is my 21st birthday flowers and the 5 . Bailey said the special gift made birthdays 6 .Since that day I39。ve hated my birthday 7 he always made it so special, Bailey said I was especially 8 my 21st because I knew it would be the last year. Bailey said this year39。s gift and birthday card were especially 9 .I broke down, she said. That letter was very 10 and sad all at the same time. This is my last love let