【正文】 B.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知植物生長(zhǎng)需要溫暖、水、有一個(gè)可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4個(gè)東西，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can ，植物很難生長(zhǎng)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for ，所以許多都死了，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西，與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以可能在科學(xué)書里發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來(lái)C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個(gè)男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說(shuō)，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒(méi)朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個(gè)男孩，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。B David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn39。t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.（1）David has for lunch.A.breadB.vegetablesC.chickenD.salad（2）畫線單詞“dislikes”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“ ”。A.不喜歡B.不討厭C.不了解D.不在意（3）David doesn39。t eat food after in the evening.A.7B.8C.9D.10（4）David plays after school.A.tennisB.pingpongC.soccerD.basketball（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A.David is not healthy.B.David has a pear after lunch.C.David plays sports every day.D.David can39。t play tennis.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知選B。（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大衛(wèi)______牛奶，但是媽媽說(shuō)它很健康。兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。dislikes中單詞like，所以有“喜歡”的意思。故選A。（3）根據(jù)After eight in the evening, he doesn39。t have food. 可知選B。（4）根據(jù)plays basketball after 。（5）題干：下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的 ?根據(jù)David eats well every day. 可排除A；根據(jù)After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根據(jù)Every day, David does some sports to be ；根據(jù)He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。